St. Frances of Rome would not leave her friend's coffin
She cried at her own wedding at twelve, and her sister-in-law, Vannozza Ponziani, stayed beside her through famine, war and illness.

ROME, 1431 AD — Saint Frances of Rome was twelve when she was married. While everyone else celebrated the wedding, she cried. She had wanted to be a nun. But her father ordered her to marry Lorenzo Ponziani, of a rich family in Trastevere. St. Frances told Vannozza Ponziani why she was crying. Vannozza was her new sister-in-law, the wife of Lorenzo’s elder brother, Paluzzo.
In the Ponziani house the two brothers, their wives and Lorenzo’s parents all lived together as one family. From the day St. Frances told her why she cried, Vannozza was her companion in everything she did there. Vannozza called her by a pet name, Ceccolella, because she was still so young.
Out of bed in the night
Soon after the wedding St. Frances fell gravely ill and spent most of a year in bed. One night in July 1398 AD, on his feast day, Saint Alexius appeared to her. He asked whether she wanted to be healed. St. Frances answered him: “I want only what pleases the Lord.” She got up from her bed healed. She went straight to Vannozza to take her to church to give thanks. Vannozza had been with her all through the illness.
Vannozza, barely awake, asked: “Who is that? Is it you, Ceccolella? What madness is this? Do you need something? Where did you get the strength to get out of bed?” St. Frances answered her: “It’s your Ceccolella. I don’t need anything.”
Not long after, Lorenzo’s mother died, and the family put St. Frances in charge of the house. Vannozza was married to the elder brother, so she had the right to run the house first. But she begged to be St. Frances’s companion instead.
When famine came, St. Frances gave the family’s grain to the hungry until her father-in-law took away the keys of the stores. Then she and Vannozza went begging through the city for the poor. St. Frances drank only water. For a time, as a penance, she drank it from half a human skull. Vannozza hated the thing, and she threw it away.
A hospital in the hall
Then King Ladislaus of Naples took control of Rome. The governor he put over the city went after the families most loyal to the Pope. He had Paluzzo arrested. Later Lorenzo was sent into exile, and the family’s property was taken. St. Frances and Vannozza lived in one corner of the damaged house. They turned a large hall on the ground floor into a hospital for the sick poor.
In those years St. Frances fell dangerously ill. Almost everyone, even her relatives, kept away for fear of catching it. Vannozza stayed at her bedside. A book about St. Frances’s life says the two women lived in such peace “that they seemed to share one soul and one heart.”
In 1431 AD, Don Giovanni Mattiotti, St. Frances’s confessor, told her that Vannozza would soon die. A few days later Vannozza fell ill and took to her bed. St. Frances nursed her to the end. Vannozza received the last sacraments. Several men of religious orders sat round her bed reading the Church’s prayers for the dying. Vannozza died in great peace.
St. Frances got the body ready and dressed it. Then she walked beside it to the church of Santa Maria in Aracoeli. For three days before the burial, crowds of Romans tried to touch the body, even just with their rosaries. They also tried to take scraps of her burial clothes to keep as relics.
At the funeral, St. Frances knelt on one side of the coffin. As she prayed there in front of the whole crowd, she went into ecstasy. Her eyes stayed fixed on heaven. The people near her heard her say again and again, “Quando, quando” (When? When?). She stayed that way through the whole funeral service. When it was over, she still did not move.
At last Don Giovanni ordered her to get up and go back to the sick she was nursing at home. She rose at once and went.
About this story
Catholic Saints News tells the lives of the saints as news from their own time and place. This story was written with AI from the historical record, and we read and approved it before it ran.
The Saints' words. This newspaper will never make a saint say something the historical record does not preserve.
Junior Report. Written for readers ten to twelve, from the same sources and under the same rules as the rest of the paper. The words are shorter, hard terms are explained, and the question at the end is for the reader to think over.
Read more
- · Lady Georgiana Fullerton, The Life of St. Frances of Rome (1855)
- · Maria Maddalena Anguillara, Vita S. Franciscae Romanae, in Acta Sanctorum, March, vol. II (Heiligenlexikon)
Image. St. Frances of Rome heals a young man struck down in the street: fresco of the old oratory, Tor de' Specchi, Rome, Antoniazzo Romano or his circle, 1468 AD, Monastero delle Oblate di Santa Francesca Romana, Tor de' Specchi, Rome — see the original.
Found an error? Let us know.
Sources for this story
Listed by paragraph.
- Paragraph 1
- documented Don Giovanni Mattiotti, her confessor from c. 1429-30 to her death; ed. Godefridus Henschenius and Daniel Papebrochius, Societas Bollandiana, Vita S. Franciscae Romanae, ex autographo Romano MS., auctore Ioanne Mattiotti ipsius Sanctae confessario (Acta Sanctorum, Martii tomus II, ad diem IX Martii), CAPVT I. ¶3
- attested Maria Maddalena Anguillara, President of the Oblates of Tor de' Specchi (so the Bollandists' heading and the Liturgy of the Hours; Fullerton credits the Jesuit Fuligato, the 1900 French translator credits the Jesuit 'Cipari'); Latin translation from the Italian by the Bollandists, Vita S. Franciscae Romanae per Mariam Magdalenam Anguillariam, Praesidem Oblatarum Turris-Speculorum (Acta Sanctorum, Martii tomus II, ad diem IX Martii), CAP. II ¶1
- attested Alban Butler, The Lives of the Fathers, Martyrs, and Other Principal Saints, vol. III (March): 'St. Frances, Widow, Foundress of the Collatines', March IX, FOUNDRESS OF THE COLLATINES., p. 112 ¶3
- attested Francesco Paoli, St. Frances of Rome, in The Catholic Encyclopedia, vol. 6, ¶11
- attested Lady Georgiana Fullerton; introductory essay by J. M. Capes, The Life of St. Frances of Rome, and Others, FRANCESCA'S EARLY INCLINATION FOR THE CLOISTER--BY HER FATHE ¶4
- attested Monastero delle Oblate di S. Francesca Romana, Tor de' Specchi, Storia: Santa Francesca Romana (the monastery's own life of its foundress), ¶10
- attested Arnold Esch, Francesca Bussa, santa, in Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani, vol. 49, ¶12
- attested trans. 'l'abbé P***, vicaire-général d'Évreux' (archive.org catalogues it under Paul Muguet and Giovanni Mattioti), Vie de Ste Françoise Romaine, fondatrice des Oblates de la Tour-des-Miroirs, divisée en trois livres, dont le premier renferme son histoire; le deuxième, ses nombreuses visions; le troisième, ses combats contre les démons et son traité de l'enfer. Traduit du latin, des Actes des Saints, CHAPITRE PREMIER ¶13
- attested Maria Maddalena Anguillara, President of the Oblates of Tor de' Specchi (so the Bollandists' heading and the Liturgy of the Hours; Fullerton credits the Jesuit Fuligato, the 1900 French translator credits the Jesuit 'Cipari'); Latin translation from the Italian by the Bollandists, Vita S. Franciscae Romanae per Mariam Magdalenam Anguillariam, Praesidem Oblatarum Turris-Speculorum (Acta Sanctorum, Martii tomus II, ad diem IX Martii), CAP. VII ¶1
- attested Lady Georgiana Fullerton; introductory essay by J. M. Capes, The Life of St. Frances of Rome, and Others, FRANCESCA'S EARLY INCLINATION FOR THE CLOISTER--BY HER FATHE ¶9
- attested trans. 'l'abbé P***, vicaire-général d'Évreux' (archive.org catalogues it under Paul Muguet and Giovanni Mattioti), Vie de Ste Françoise Romaine, fondatrice des Oblates de la Tour-des-Miroirs, divisée en trois livres, dont le premier renferme son histoire; le deuxième, ses nombreuses visions; le troisième, ses combats contre les démons et son traité de l'enfer. Traduit du latin, des Actes des Saints, CHAPITRE n ¶2
- attested Ludovico Ponzileoni, Vita di S. Francesca Romana, fondatrice delle signore Oblate di Maria Vergine in Torre de' Specchi, nuovamente scritta dal sacerdote Ludovico Ponzileoni, PARTE PRIMA., p. 3 ¶53
- attested Monastero delle Oblate di S. Francesca Romana, Tor de' Specchi, Storia: Santa Francesca Romana (the monastery's own life of its foundress), ¶16
- attested Maria Maddalena Anguillara, President of the Oblates of Tor de' Specchi (so the Bollandists' heading and the Liturgy of the Hours; Fullerton credits the Jesuit Fuligato, the 1900 French translator credits the Jesuit 'Cipari'); Latin translation from the Italian by the Bollandists, Vita S. Franciscae Romanae per Mariam Magdalenam Anguillariam, Praesidem Oblatarum Turris-Speculorum (Acta Sanctorum, Martii tomus II, ad diem IX Martii), CAP. II ¶2
- attested Lady Georgiana Fullerton; introductory essay by J. M. Capes, The Life of St. Frances of Rome, and Others, FRANCESCA'S EARLY INCLINATION FOR THE CLOISTER--BY HER FATHE ¶2
- Paragraph 2
- attested Maria Maddalena Anguillara, President of the Oblates of Tor de' Specchi (so the Bollandists' heading and the Liturgy of the Hours; Fullerton credits the Jesuit Fuligato, the 1900 French translator credits the Jesuit 'Cipari'); Latin translation from the Italian by the Bollandists, Vita S. Franciscae Romanae per Mariam Magdalenam Anguillariam, Praesidem Oblatarum Turris-Speculorum (Acta Sanctorum, Martii tomus II, ad diem IX Martii), CAP. VII ¶1
- attested Lady Georgiana Fullerton; introductory essay by J. M. Capes, The Life of St. Frances of Rome, and Others, FRANCESCA'S EARLY INCLINATION FOR THE CLOISTER--BY HER FATHE ¶9
- attested trans. 'l'abbé P***, vicaire-général d'Évreux' (archive.org catalogues it under Paul Muguet and Giovanni Mattioti), Vie de Ste Françoise Romaine, fondatrice des Oblates de la Tour-des-Miroirs, divisée en trois livres, dont le premier renferme son histoire; le deuxième, ses nombreuses visions; le troisième, ses combats contre les démons et son traité de l'enfer. Traduit du latin, des Actes des Saints, CHAPITRE n ¶2
- attested Maria Maddalena Anguillara, President of the Oblates of Tor de' Specchi (so the Bollandists' heading and the Liturgy of the Hours; Fullerton credits the Jesuit Fuligato, the 1900 French translator credits the Jesuit 'Cipari'); Latin translation from the Italian by the Bollandists, Vita S. Franciscae Romanae per Mariam Magdalenam Anguillariam, Praesidem Oblatarum Turris-Speculorum (Acta Sanctorum, Martii tomus II, ad diem IX Martii), CAP. II ¶2
- attested trans. 'l'abbé P***, vicaire-général d'Évreux' (archive.org catalogues it under Paul Muguet and Giovanni Mattioti), Vie de Ste Françoise Romaine, fondatrice des Oblates de la Tour-des-Miroirs, divisée en trois livres, dont le premier renferme son histoire; le deuxième, ses nombreuses visions; le troisième, ses combats contre les démons et son traité de l'enfer. Traduit du latin, des Actes des Saints, CHAPITRE PREMIER ¶13
- attested Lady Georgiana Fullerton; introductory essay by J. M. Capes, The Life of St. Frances of Rome, and Others, FRANCESCA'S EARLY INCLINATION FOR THE CLOISTER--BY HER FATHE ¶10
- attested trans. 'l'abbé P***, vicaire-général d'Évreux' (archive.org catalogues it under Paul Muguet and Giovanni Mattioti), Vie de Ste Françoise Romaine, fondatrice des Oblates de la Tour-des-Miroirs, divisée en trois livres, dont le premier renferme son histoire; le deuxième, ses nombreuses visions; le troisième, ses combats contre les démons et son traité de l'enfer. Traduit du latin, des Actes des Saints, CHAPITRE PREMIER ¶15
- attested Ludovico Ponzileoni, Vita di S. Francesca Romana, fondatrice delle signore Oblate di Maria Vergine in Torre de' Specchi, nuovamente scritta dal sacerdote Ludovico Ponzileoni, PARTE PRIMA., p. 3 ¶54
- attested Maria Maddalena Anguillara, President of the Oblates of Tor de' Specchi (so the Bollandists' heading and the Liturgy of the Hours; Fullerton credits the Jesuit Fuligato, the 1900 French translator credits the Jesuit 'Cipari'); Latin translation from the Italian by the Bollandists, Vita S. Franciscae Romanae per Mariam Magdalenam Anguillariam, Praesidem Oblatarum Turris-Speculorum (Acta Sanctorum, Martii tomus II, ad diem IX Martii), CAP. III ¶7
- Paragraph 3
- attested Maria Maddalena Anguillara, President of the Oblates of Tor de' Specchi (so the Bollandists' heading and the Liturgy of the Hours; Fullerton credits the Jesuit Fuligato, the 1900 French translator credits the Jesuit 'Cipari'); Latin translation from the Italian by the Bollandists, Vita S. Franciscae Romanae per Mariam Magdalenam Anguillariam, Praesidem Oblatarum Turris-Speculorum (Acta Sanctorum, Martii tomus II, ad diem IX Martii), CAP. III ¶5
- documented Don Giovanni Mattiotti, her confessor from c. 1429-30 to her death; ed. Godefridus Henschenius and Daniel Papebrochius, Societas Bollandiana, Vita S. Franciscae Romanae, ex autographo Romano MS., auctore Ioanne Mattiotti ipsius Sanctae confessario (Acta Sanctorum, Martii tomus II, ad diem IX Martii), CAPVT I. ¶3
- attested Maria Maddalena Anguillara, President of the Oblates of Tor de' Specchi (so the Bollandists' heading and the Liturgy of the Hours; Fullerton credits the Jesuit Fuligato, the 1900 French translator credits the Jesuit 'Cipari'); Latin translation from the Italian by the Bollandists, Vita S. Franciscae Romanae per Mariam Magdalenam Anguillariam, Praesidem Oblatarum Turris-Speculorum (Acta Sanctorum, Martii tomus II, ad diem IX Martii), CAP. III ¶2
- attested Lady Georgiana Fullerton; introductory essay by J. M. Capes, The Life of St. Frances of Rome, and Others, FRANCESCA'S EARLY INCLINATION FOR THE CLOISTER--BY HER FATHE ¶14
- attested Lady Georgiana Fullerton; introductory essay by J. M. Capes, The Life of St. Frances of Rome, and Others, FRANCESCA'S EARLY INCLINATION FOR THE CLOISTER--BY HER FATHE ¶15
- attested trans. 'l'abbé P***, vicaire-général d'Évreux' (archive.org catalogues it under Paul Muguet and Giovanni Mattioti), Vie de Ste Françoise Romaine, fondatrice des Oblates de la Tour-des-Miroirs, divisée en trois livres, dont le premier renferme son histoire; le deuxième, ses nombreuses visions; le troisième, ses combats contre les démons et son traité de l'enfer. Traduit du latin, des Actes des Saints, CHAPITRE PREMIER ¶19
- attested trans. 'l'abbé P***, vicaire-général d'Évreux' (archive.org catalogues it under Paul Muguet and Giovanni Mattioti), Vie de Ste Françoise Romaine, fondatrice des Oblates de la Tour-des-Miroirs, divisée en trois livres, dont le premier renferme son histoire; le deuxième, ses nombreuses visions; le troisième, ses combats contre les démons et son traité de l'enfer. Traduit du latin, des Actes des Saints, CHAPITRE PREMIER ¶20
- attested Arnold Esch, Francesca Bussa, santa, in Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani, vol. 49, ¶16
- attested Ludovico Ponzileoni, Vita di S. Francesca Romana, fondatrice delle signore Oblate di Maria Vergine in Torre de' Specchi, nuovamente scritta dal sacerdote Ludovico Ponzileoni, PARTE PRIMA., p. 3 ¶77
- attested Ludovico Ponzileoni, Vita di S. Francesca Romana, fondatrice delle signore Oblate di Maria Vergine in Torre de' Specchi, nuovamente scritta dal sacerdote Ludovico Ponzileoni, PARTE PRIMA., p. 3 ¶80
- attested Maria Maddalena Anguillara, President of the Oblates of Tor de' Specchi (so the Bollandists' heading and the Liturgy of the Hours; Fullerton credits the Jesuit Fuligato, the 1900 French translator credits the Jesuit 'Cipari'); Latin translation from the Italian by the Bollandists, Vita S. Franciscae Romanae per Mariam Magdalenam Anguillariam, Praesidem Oblatarum Turris-Speculorum (Acta Sanctorum, Martii tomus II, ad diem IX Martii), CAP. III ¶7
- Paragraph 4
- attested Maria Maddalena Anguillara, President of the Oblates of Tor de' Specchi (so the Bollandists' heading and the Liturgy of the Hours; Fullerton credits the Jesuit Fuligato, the 1900 French translator credits the Jesuit 'Cipari'); Latin translation from the Italian by the Bollandists, Vita S. Franciscae Romanae per Mariam Magdalenam Anguillariam, Praesidem Oblatarum Turris-Speculorum (Acta Sanctorum, Martii tomus II, ad diem IX Martii), CAP. III ¶7
- attested Maria Maddalena Anguillara, President of the Oblates of Tor de' Specchi (so the Bollandists' heading and the Liturgy of the Hours; Fullerton credits the Jesuit Fuligato, the 1900 French translator credits the Jesuit 'Cipari'); Latin translation from the Italian by the Bollandists, Vita S. Franciscae Romanae per Mariam Magdalenam Anguillariam, Praesidem Oblatarum Turris-Speculorum (Acta Sanctorum, Martii tomus II, ad diem IX Martii), CAP. III ¶3
- Paragraph 5
- attested Lady Georgiana Fullerton; introductory essay by J. M. Capes, The Life of St. Frances of Rome, and Others, CHAPTER IV. ¶5
- attested Maria Maddalena Anguillara, President of the Oblates of Tor de' Specchi (so the Bollandists' heading and the Liturgy of the Hours; Fullerton credits the Jesuit Fuligato, the 1900 French translator credits the Jesuit 'Cipari'); Latin translation from the Italian by the Bollandists, Vita S. Franciscae Romanae per Mariam Magdalenam Anguillariam, Praesidem Oblatarum Turris-Speculorum (Acta Sanctorum, Martii tomus II, ad diem IX Martii), CAP. VII ¶1
- attested Lady Georgiana Fullerton; introductory essay by J. M. Capes, The Life of St. Frances of Rome, and Others, FRANCESCA'S EARLY INCLINATION FOR THE CLOISTER--BY HER FATHE ¶9
- attested trans. 'l'abbé P***, vicaire-général d'Évreux' (archive.org catalogues it under Paul Muguet and Giovanni Mattioti), Vie de Ste Françoise Romaine, fondatrice des Oblates de la Tour-des-Miroirs, divisée en trois livres, dont le premier renferme son histoire; le deuxième, ses nombreuses visions; le troisième, ses combats contre les démons et son traité de l'enfer. Traduit du latin, des Actes des Saints, CHAPITRE n ¶2
- Paragraph 6
- attested Lady Georgiana Fullerton; introductory essay by J. M. Capes, The Life of St. Frances of Rome, and Others, CHAPTER IV. ¶9
- attested Lady Georgiana Fullerton; introductory essay by J. M. Capes, The Life of St. Frances of Rome, and Others, CHAPTER IV. ¶10
- attested Lady Georgiana Fullerton; introductory essay by J. M. Capes, The Life of St. Frances of Rome, and Others, CHAPTER IV. ¶11
- documented Don Giovanni Mattiotti, her confessor from c. 1429-30 to her death; ed. Godefridus Henschenius and Daniel Papebrochius, Societas Bollandiana, Vita S. Franciscae Romanae, ex autographo Romano MS., auctore Ioanne Mattiotti ipsius Sanctae confessario (Acta Sanctorum, Martii tomus II, ad diem IX Martii), CAPVT I. ¶6
- documented Don Giovanni Mattiotti, her confessor from c. 1429-30 to her death; ed. Godefridus Henschenius and Daniel Papebrochius, Societas Bollandiana, Vita S. Franciscae Romanae, ex autographo Romano MS., auctore Ioanne Mattiotti ipsius Sanctae confessario (Acta Sanctorum, Martii tomus II, ad diem IX Martii), CAPVT I. ¶9
- attested Arnold Esch, Francesca Bussa, santa, in Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani, vol. 49, ¶24
- attested Dicastery for the Causes of Saints, Francesca Romana (profile of the saint), ¶37
- attested Ludovico Ponzileoni, Vita di S. Francesca Romana, fondatrice delle signore Oblate di Maria Vergine in Torre de' Specchi, nuovamente scritta dal sacerdote Ludovico Ponzileoni, CAPO V., p. 34 ¶47
- attested Ludovico Ponzileoni, Vita di S. Francesca Romana, fondatrice delle signore Oblate di Maria Vergine in Torre de' Specchi, nuovamente scritta dal sacerdote Ludovico Ponzileoni, CAPO X., p. 65 ¶35
- documented Don Giovanni Mattiotti, her confessor from c. 1429-30 to her death; ed. Godefridus Henschenius and Daniel Papebrochius, Societas Bollandiana, Vita S. Franciscae Romanae, ex autographo Romano MS., auctore Ioanne Mattiotti ipsius Sanctae confessario (Acta Sanctorum, Martii tomus II, ad diem IX Martii), CAPVT I. ¶22
- attested Alban Butler, The Lives of the Fathers, Martyrs, and Other Principal Saints, vol. III (March): 'St. Frances, Widow, Foundress of the Collatines', March IX, FOUNDRESS OF THE COLLATINES., p. 113 ¶5
- attested Ludovico Ponzileoni, Vita di S. Francesca Romana, fondatrice delle signore Oblate di Maria Vergine in Torre de' Specchi, nuovamente scritta dal sacerdote Ludovico Ponzileoni, CAPO DL, p. 54 ¶19
- Paragraph 7
- attested Ludovico Ponzileoni, Vita di S. Francesca Romana, fondatrice delle signore Oblate di Maria Vergine in Torre de' Specchi, nuovamente scritta dal sacerdote Ludovico Ponzileoni, CAPO X., p. 59 ¶11
- attested Lady Georgiana Fullerton; introductory essay by J. M. Capes, The Life of St. Frances of Rome, and Others, CHAPTER V. ¶11
- attested Alban Butler, The Lives of the Fathers, Martyrs, and Other Principal Saints, vol. III (March): 'St. Frances, Widow, Foundress of the Collatines', March IX, FOUNDRESS OF THE COLLATINES., p. 113 ¶6
- attested Godefridus Henschenius and Daniel Papebrochius, Societas Bollandiana, De S. Francisca Romana, fundatrice Oblatarum Turris-Speculorum: Commentarius praevius (Acta Sanctorum, Martii tomus II, ad diem IX Martii), AN. MCDL ¶17
- documented Don Giovanni Mattiotti, her confessor from c. 1429-30 to her death; ed. Godefridus Henschenius and Daniel Papebrochius, Societas Bollandiana, Vita S. Franciscae Romanae, ex autographo Romano MS., auctore Ioanne Mattiotti ipsius Sanctae confessario (Acta Sanctorum, Martii tomus II, ad diem IX Martii), CAPVT IV. ¶27
- attested Arnold Esch, Francesca Bussa, santa, in Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani, vol. 49, ¶17
- attested Lady Georgiana Fullerton; introductory essay by J. M. Capes, The Life of St. Frances of Rome, and Others, CHAPTER VII
- Paragraph 8
- attested Lady Georgiana Fullerton; introductory essay by J. M. Capes, The Life of St. Frances of Rome, and Others, FRANCESCA'S ILLNESS AND RECOVERY--HER VISION OF HELL--RESTOR ¶1
- attested Godefridus Henschenius and Daniel Papebrochius, Societas Bollandiana, De S. Francisca Romana, fundatrice Oblatarum Turris-Speculorum: Commentarius praevius (Acta Sanctorum, Martii tomus II, ad diem IX Martii), AN. MCDL ¶17
- documented Don Giovanni Mattiotti, her confessor from c. 1429-30 to her death; ed. Godefridus Henschenius and Daniel Papebrochius, Societas Bollandiana, Vita S. Franciscae Romanae, ex autographo Romano MS., auctore Ioanne Mattiotti ipsius Sanctae confessario (Acta Sanctorum, Martii tomus II, ad diem IX Martii), CAPVT IV. ¶27
- attested Maria Maddalena Anguillara, President of the Oblates of Tor de' Specchi (so the Bollandists' heading and the Liturgy of the Hours; Fullerton credits the Jesuit Fuligato, the 1900 French translator credits the Jesuit 'Cipari'); Latin translation from the Italian by the Bollandists, Vita S. Franciscae Romanae per Mariam Magdalenam Anguillariam, Praesidem Oblatarum Turris-Speculorum (Acta Sanctorum, Martii tomus II, ad diem IX Martii), C. XXVII
- Paragraph 9
- attested Maria Maddalena Anguillara, President of the Oblates of Tor de' Specchi (so the Bollandists' heading and the Liturgy of the Hours; Fullerton credits the Jesuit Fuligato, the 1900 French translator credits the Jesuit 'Cipari'); Latin translation from the Italian by the Bollandists, Vita S. Franciscae Romanae per Mariam Magdalenam Anguillariam, Praesidem Oblatarum Turris-Speculorum (Acta Sanctorum, Martii tomus II, ad diem IX Martii), C. XXVIII ¶77
- attested Ludovico Ponzileoni, Vita di S. Francesca Romana, fondatrice delle signore Oblate di Maria Vergine in Torre de' Specchi, nuovamente scritta dal sacerdote Ludovico Ponzileoni, CAPO XXL, p. 127 ¶23
- Paragraph 10
- attested Ludovico Ponzileoni, Vita di S. Francesca Romana, fondatrice delle signore Oblate di Maria Vergine in Torre de' Specchi, nuovamente scritta dal sacerdote Ludovico Ponzileoni, CAPO XXL, p. 127 ¶28
- attested Lady Georgiana Fullerton; introductory essay by J. M. Capes, The Life of St. Frances of Rome, and Others, CHAPTER XI.
- attested Maria Maddalena Anguillara, President of the Oblates of Tor de' Specchi (so the Bollandists' heading and the Liturgy of the Hours; Fullerton credits the Jesuit Fuligato, the 1900 French translator credits the Jesuit 'Cipari'); Latin translation from the Italian by the Bollandists, Vita S. Franciscae Romanae per Mariam Magdalenam Anguillariam, Praesidem Oblatarum Turris-Speculorum (Acta Sanctorum, Martii tomus II, ad diem IX Martii), C. XXVIII ¶77
- Paragraph 11
- attested Maria Maddalena Anguillara, President of the Oblates of Tor de' Specchi (so the Bollandists' heading and the Liturgy of the Hours; Fullerton credits the Jesuit Fuligato, the 1900 French translator credits the Jesuit 'Cipari'); Latin translation from the Italian by the Bollandists, Vita S. Franciscae Romanae per Mariam Magdalenam Anguillariam, Praesidem Oblatarum Turris-Speculorum (Acta Sanctorum, Martii tomus II, ad diem IX Martii), C. XXVIII ¶1
- attested Maria Maddalena Anguillara, President of the Oblates of Tor de' Specchi (so the Bollandists' heading and the Liturgy of the Hours; Fullerton credits the Jesuit Fuligato, the 1900 French translator credits the Jesuit 'Cipari'); Latin translation from the Italian by the Bollandists, Vita S. Franciscae Romanae per Mariam Magdalenam Anguillariam, Praesidem Oblatarum Turris-Speculorum (Acta Sanctorum, Martii tomus II, ad diem IX Martii), C. XXVIII ¶2
- attested Ludovico Ponzileoni, Vita di S. Francesca Romana, fondatrice delle signore Oblate di Maria Vergine in Torre de' Specchi, nuovamente scritta dal sacerdote Ludovico Ponzileoni, CAPO XXL, p. 127 ¶19
- attested Ludovico Ponzileoni, Vita di S. Francesca Romana, fondatrice delle signore Oblate di Maria Vergine in Torre de' Specchi, nuovamente scritta dal sacerdote Ludovico Ponzileoni, CAPO XXL, p. 127 ¶23
- attested Lady Georgiana Fullerton; introductory essay by J. M. Capes, The Life of St. Frances of Rome, and Others, CHAPTER XI
- attested Ludovico Ponzileoni, Vita di S. Francesca Romana, fondatrice delle signore Oblate di Maria Vergine in Torre de' Specchi, nuovamente scritta dal sacerdote Ludovico Ponzileoni, CAPO XXI
- attested Ludovico Ponzileoni, Vita di S. Francesca Romana, fondatrice delle signore Oblate di Maria Vergine in Torre de' Specchi, nuovamente scritta dal sacerdote Ludovico Ponzileoni, CAPO XXL, p. 127 ¶28
- Paragraph 12
- attested Maria Maddalena Anguillara, President of the Oblates of Tor de' Specchi (so the Bollandists' heading and the Liturgy of the Hours; Fullerton credits the Jesuit Fuligato, the 1900 French translator credits the Jesuit 'Cipari'); Latin translation from the Italian by the Bollandists, Vita S. Franciscae Romanae per Mariam Magdalenam Anguillariam, Praesidem Oblatarum Turris-Speculorum (Acta Sanctorum, Martii tomus II, ad diem IX Martii), C. XXVIII ¶77
- attested Ludovico Ponzileoni, Vita di S. Francesca Romana, fondatrice delle signore Oblate di Maria Vergine in Torre de' Specchi, nuovamente scritta dal sacerdote Ludovico Ponzileoni, CAPO XXI
