Her father shuts her out; two strangers take her in
Saint Margaret of Cortona walked about ten miles with her young son to a town where she knew nobody.

CORTONA, Tuscany, early 1270s AD — Saint Margaret of Cortona sat under a fig tree in her father’s garden at Laviano and cried. Her son sat beside her. Her father had just turned the two of them out of his house. It was the early 1270s AD, and the boy was seven or eight.
St. Margaret had grown up in Laviano, a village on a small hill not far from Lake Trasimeno. Her father was a farmer. Her mother died when she was seven, and two years later her father married again. St. Margaret and her stepmother never got on, and the stepmother disliked her more as the years went by.
At sixteen St. Margaret left home to live with a young nobleman from Montepulciano. They had a son. She often asked the nobleman to marry her. Every time he promised, and he never did. After nine years he was murdered while he was on a journey.
According to Catholic Tradition, the nobleman’s dog came back alone. The dog led St. Margaret to his body, buried under some oak trees. When she saw the dead man, she became very afraid of how God would judge her. She was sorry for her sins at once. The nobleman had given her jewels and property, and St. Margaret gave them back to his relatives. She swapped her fine clothes for a plain black dress. Then she walked home to her father, leading the boy by the hand.
At Laviano, St. Margaret knelt at her father’s feet in tears. She told her father about her nine years with the nobleman and asked him to forgive her. Her stepmother urged him to send her away. He drove St. Margaret and the boy out.
A voice under the fig tree
Under the tree St. Margaret didn’t know what to do. She had no one to help her. She asked Christ to be her guide, her father, her husband and her Lord. Then she was tempted to go back to the kind of life she had just left. She was young and beautiful, and her father had thrown her out. Plenty of powerful men would have wanted her to live with them the way she had lived with the nobleman.
She prayed instead. While she prayed, she heard inside her heart what she was to do. She was to go to Cortona and do whatever the Friars Minor told her.
She got up and set out at once with the boy. Cortona stood on a hill about ten miles to the north. The two of them walked there over a mountain road. They came into the town through a gate called the Porta Berarda.
Two women on a steep street
St. Margaret knew no one in Cortona. She didn’t know the way to the friars’ house either. She was climbing the steep streets inside the gate. There she met two noblewomen of the town, Marinaria and Raneria. They were the first people she had met in Cortona.
The two women could see that St. Margaret was a stranger with a child. She was tired and unhappy, so they went over to her. St. Margaret told them what her life had been and that she was sorry for it. She said she had come to find the Friars Minor.
Marinaria and Raneria took her and the boy into their own house.
St. Margaret started work there straight away as a servant. The two women took charge of her son’s schooling. They also took her to the Friars Minor at the church of San Francesco. That was where she had been told to go.
Years later, St. Margaret’s confessor wrote down the words she heard Christ say to her when she prayed. Christ reminded St. Margaret of those first days in Cortona: “I placed thee, particularly in the first days, in the company of the noble Ladies Marinaria and Raneria.”
About this story
Catholic Saints News tells the lives of the saints as news from their own time and place. This story was written with AI from the historical record, and we read and approved it before it ran.
The Saints' words. This newspaper will never make a saint say something the historical record does not preserve.
Junior Report. Written for readers ten to twelve, from the same sources and under the same rules as the rest of the paper. The words are shorter, hard terms are explained, and the question at the end is for the reader to think over.
Read more
- · Fra Giunta Bevegnati, 'St. Margaret of Cortona: Her Legend, Adapted and Translated', in Father Cuthbert, O.S.F.C., A Tuscan Penitent (London: Burns & Oates, 1907)
- · Léopold de Chérancé, O.S.F.C., St. Margaret of Cortona: the Magdalen of the Seraphic Order, trans. R. F. O'Connor (Dublin: Sealy, Bryers and Walker, 1903)
Image. St. Margaret of Cortona and stories of her life: first scene, Christ directs St. Margaret to the Franciscans, Aretine or Sienese painter, 1298–1299 AD, Museo Diocesano, Cortona (from the monastery of Santa Chiara) — see the original.
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Sources for this story
Listed by paragraph.
- Paragraph 1
- attested Rev. Léopold de Chérancé, O.S.F.C.; trans. R. F. O'Connor, St. Margaret of Cortona: the Magdalen of the Seraphic Order, ST. MARGARET OF CORTONA., p. 25 ¶2
- attested Francesco Marchese, Vita della beata Margarita di Cortona terziaria dell'Ordine di S. Francesco, raccolta da i processi per la sua canonizatione, CAPITOLO III., p. 1 ¶4
- attested Fr. Lodovico (Bargigli) da Pelago, 'un sacerdote divoto di detta santa e socio della insigne Accademia Etrusca di Cortona', Antica leggenda della vita e de' miracoli di S. Margherita di Cortona — Parte seconda: Sommario, twelve Dissertazioni and the Registro di documenti, SERIE DELLE DISSERTAZIONI., p. 0 ¶23
- documented Fra Giunta Bevegnati, of the Friars Minor; adapted and translated by Father Cuthbert, O.S.F.C., A Tuscan Penitent, Part II — 'St. Margaret of Cortona: Her Legend, Adapted and Translated' (sections I–LXVIII, pp. 74–291), ¶11
- attested Father Cuthbert, O.S.F.C., A Tuscan Penitent: the Life and Legend of St. Margaret of Cortona, Part I — 'Saint Margaret of Cortona: Her Life' (pp. 1–73), ¶29
- attested The Bollandists (Joannes Bollandus and Godefridus Henschenius), Acta Sanctorum, Februarii tomus III, 22 February: 'De B. Margarita Poenitente, tertii Ordinis S. Francisci, Cortonae in Etruria' — the Bollandists' Commentarius praevius, Fra Giunta's Vita as they print it (chapters I–XI), and their Appendix of miracles (transcribed text, Ökumenisches Heiligenlexikon), DE B. MARGARITA POENITENTE TERTII ORD. S. FRANCISCI, CORTONÆ ¶17
- attested Rev. Léopold de Chérancé, O.S.F.C.; trans. R. F. O'Connor, St. Margaret of Cortona: the Magdalen of the Seraphic Order, ST. MARGARET OF CORTONA., p. 28 ¶1
- attested Fr. Lodovico (Bargigli) da Pelago, 'un sacerdote divoto di detta santa e socio della insigne Accademia Etrusca di Cortona', Antica leggenda della vita e de' miracoli di S. Margherita di Cortona — Parte seconda: Sommario, twelve Dissertazioni and the Registro di documenti, SERIE DELLE DISSERTAZIONI., p. 0 ¶48
- attested P. Lachance, Margaret of Cortona, St., in New Catholic Encyclopedia (as published on Encyclopedia.com), ¶11
- attested Francesco Marchese, Vita della beata Margarita di Cortona terziaria dell'Ordine di S. Francesco, raccolta da i processi per la sua canonizatione, CAPITOLO III., p. 1 ¶9
- attested Canon Antonio Francesco Giovagnoli (English translation, translator not named), The Life of Saint Margaret of Cortona, HER ARRIVAL AT CORTOXA., p. 22 ¶1
- documented Fra Giunta Bevegnati, of the Friars Minor; edited and translated by Fr. Lodovico (Bargigli) da Pelago, Antica leggenda della vita e de' miracoli di S. Margherita di Cortona scritta dal di lei confessore Fr. Giunta Bevegnati dell'Ordine de' Minori, colla traduzione italiana di detta leggenda posta dicontro al testo originale latino — Parte prima (the Legenda: Latin text with facing Italian translation), XIL ¶73
- Paragraph 2
- attested Lawrence Hess, St. Margaret of Cortona, in The Catholic Encyclopedia, vol. 9, ¶9
- attested Father Cuthbert, O.S.F.C., A Tuscan Penitent: the Life and Legend of St. Margaret of Cortona, Part I — 'Saint Margaret of Cortona: Her Life' (pp. 1–73), ¶4
- attested Rev. Léopold de Chérancé, O.S.F.C.; trans. R. F. O'Connor, St. Margaret of Cortona: the Magdalen of the Seraphic Order, CHAPTER II,, p. 8 ¶2
- attested Canon Antonio Francesco Giovagnoli (English translation, translator not named), The Life of Saint Margaret of Cortona, CHAPTER I. ¶6
- attested Barone (the scout's fetch read the first name as 'Giuseppe' — confirm the byline in the downloaded text), Margherita da Cortona, santa, in Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani, vol. 70, ¶12
- attested Dicastero delle Cause dei Santi (Holy See), Margherita da Cortona (1247-1297) — Santi e Beati, DISCORSO GIOVANNI PAOLO II ¶3
- attested Fr. Lodovico (Bargigli) da Pelago, 'un sacerdote divoto di detta santa e socio della insigne Accademia Etrusca di Cortona', Antica leggenda della vita e de' miracoli di S. Margherita di Cortona — Parte seconda: Sommario, twelve Dissertazioni and the Registro di documenti, SERIE DELLE DISSERTAZIONI., p. 0 ¶18
- attested Francesco Marchese, Vita della beata Margarita di Cortona terziaria dell'Ordine di S. Francesco, raccolta da i processi per la sua canonizatione, CAPITOLO PRIMO., p. 1 ¶2
- attested Rev. Léopold de Chérancé, O.S.F.C.; trans. R. F. O'Connor, St. Margaret of Cortona: the Magdalen of the Seraphic Order, ST. MARGARET’S HOUSE AT LAVIANO., p. 8 ¶9
- attested Canon Antonio Francesco Giovagnoli (English translation, translator not named), The Life of Saint Margaret of Cortona, CHAPTER I. ¶9
- attested Rev. Léopold de Chérancé, O.S.F.C.; trans. R. F. O'Connor, St. Margaret of Cortona: the Magdalen of the Seraphic Order, DEATH OF HER MOTHER., p. 13 ¶2
- Paragraph 3
- attested P. Lachance, Margaret of Cortona, St., in New Catholic Encyclopedia (as published on Encyclopedia.com), ¶11
- attested Barone (the scout's fetch read the first name as 'Giuseppe' — confirm the byline in the downloaded text), Margherita da Cortona, santa, in Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani, vol. 70, ¶12
- documented Fra Giunta Bevegnati, of the Friars Minor; edited and translated by Fr. Lodovico (Bargigli) da Pelago, Antica leggenda della vita e de' miracoli di S. Margherita di Cortona scritta dal di lei confessore Fr. Giunta Bevegnati dell'Ordine de' Minori, colla traduzione italiana di detta leggenda posta dicontro al testo originale latino — Parte prima (the Legenda: Latin text with facing Italian translation), XIL ¶54
- attested Lawrence Hess, St. Margaret of Cortona, in The Catholic Encyclopedia, vol. 9, ¶9
- attested Francesco Marchese, Vita della beata Margarita di Cortona terziaria dell'Ordine di S. Francesco, raccolta da i processi per la sua canonizatione, I, p. 1 ¶11
- attested Lawrence Hess, St. Margaret of Cortona, in The Catholic Encyclopedia, vol. 9, ¶10
- attested Father Cuthbert, O.S.F.C., A Tuscan Penitent: the Life and Legend of St. Margaret of Cortona, Part I — 'Saint Margaret of Cortona: Her Life' (pp. 1–73), ¶17
- attested Diocesi di Arezzo-Cortona-Sansepolcro, Santuario di Santa Margherita da Cortona (Luoghi della fede), CAMMINI FORMATIVI ¶3
- attested Umberto Benigni, Cortona (Diocese of), in The Catholic Encyclopedia, vol. 4, DIOCESE OF CORTONA (CORTONENSIS) ¶1
- Paragraph 4
- tradition Lawrence Hess, St. Margaret of Cortona, in The Catholic Encyclopedia, vol. 9, ¶10
- tradition Rev. Léopold de Chérancé, O.S.F.C.; trans. R. F. O'Connor, St. Margaret of Cortona: the Magdalen of the Seraphic Order, CHAPTER IV., p. 22 ¶3
- tradition Father Cuthbert, O.S.F.C., A Tuscan Penitent: the Life and Legend of St. Margaret of Cortona, Part I — 'Saint Margaret of Cortona: Her Life' (pp. 1–73), ¶17
- tradition Canon Antonio Francesco Giovagnoli (English translation, translator not named), The Life of Saint Margaret of Cortona, HER CONVERSION., p. 22 ¶8
- tradition Francesco Marchese, Vita della beata Margarita di Cortona terziaria dell'Ordine di S. Francesco, raccolta da i processi per la sua canonizatione, I, p. 1 ¶15
- tradition Francesco Marchese, Vita della beata Margarita di Cortona terziaria dell'Ordine di S. Francesco, raccolta da i processi per la sua canonizatione, I, p. 1 ¶17
- tradition The Bollandists (Joannes Bollandus and Godefridus Henschenius), Acta Sanctorum, Februarii tomus III, 22 February: 'De B. Margarita Poenitente, tertii Ordinis S. Francisci, Cortonae in Etruria' — the Bollandists' Commentarius praevius, Fra Giunta's Vita as they print it (chapters I–XI), and their Appendix of miracles (transcribed text, Ökumenisches Heiligenlexikon), DE B. MARGARITA POENITENTE TERTII ORD. S. FRANCISCI, CORTONÆ ¶17
- tradition The later lives of the saint — Marchese (1686), Giovagnoli, Chérancé, Fr. Cuthbert's narrative and the Catholic Encyclopedia; the episode has not been shown in Fra Giunta Bevegnati's Legenda.
- attested Rev. Alban Butler, The Lives of the Fathers, Martyrs and Other Principal Saints, vol. II (February): 'St. Margaret of Cortona, Penitent', 22 February, ¶78
- attested Diocesi di Arezzo-Cortona-Sansepolcro, Santuario di Santa Margherita da Cortona (Luoghi della fede), CAMMINI FORMATIVI ¶3
- attested Lawrence Hess, St. Margaret of Cortona, in The Catholic Encyclopedia, vol. 9, ¶10
- attested Father Cuthbert, O.S.F.C., A Tuscan Penitent: the Life and Legend of St. Margaret of Cortona, Part I — 'Saint Margaret of Cortona: Her Life' (pp. 1–73), ¶23
- attested Canon Antonio Francesco Giovagnoli (English translation, translator not named), The Life of Saint Margaret of Cortona, HER CONVERSION., p. 22 ¶14
- attested Canon Antonio Francesco Giovagnoli (English translation, translator not named), The Life of Saint Margaret of Cortona, HER CONVERSION., p. 22 ¶15
- attested Father Cuthbert, O.S.F.C., A Tuscan Penitent: the Life and Legend of St. Margaret of Cortona, Part I — 'Saint Margaret of Cortona: Her Life' (pp. 1–73), ¶24
- Paragraph 5
- attested Rev. Alban Butler, The Lives of the Fathers, Martyrs and Other Principal Saints, vol. II (February): 'St. Margaret of Cortona, Penitent', 22 February, ¶78
- attested Rev. Léopold de Chérancé, O.S.F.C.; trans. R. F. O'Connor, St. Margaret of Cortona: the Magdalen of the Seraphic Order, ST. MARGARET OF CORTONA., p. 25 ¶1
- attested Fr. Lodovico (Bargigli) da Pelago, 'un sacerdote divoto di detta santa e socio della insigne Accademia Etrusca di Cortona', Antica leggenda della vita e de' miracoli di S. Margherita di Cortona — Parte seconda: Sommario, twelve Dissertazioni and the Registro di documenti, SERIE DELLE DISSERTAZIONI., p. 0 ¶23
- documented Fra Giunta Bevegnati, of the Friars Minor; adapted and translated by Father Cuthbert, O.S.F.C., A Tuscan Penitent, Part II — 'St. Margaret of Cortona: Her Legend, Adapted and Translated' (sections I–LXVIII, pp. 74–291), ¶11
- attested Father Cuthbert, O.S.F.C., A Tuscan Penitent: the Life and Legend of St. Margaret of Cortona, Part I — 'Saint Margaret of Cortona: Her Life' (pp. 1–73), ¶29
- attested The Bollandists (Joannes Bollandus and Godefridus Henschenius), Acta Sanctorum, Februarii tomus III, 22 February: 'De B. Margarita Poenitente, tertii Ordinis S. Francisci, Cortonae in Etruria' — the Bollandists' Commentarius praevius, Fra Giunta's Vita as they print it (chapters I–XI), and their Appendix of miracles (transcribed text, Ökumenisches Heiligenlexikon), DE B. MARGARITA POENITENTE TERTII ORD. S. FRANCISCI, CORTONÆ ¶17
- Paragraph 6
- documented Fra Giunta Bevegnati, of the Friars Minor; adapted and translated by Father Cuthbert, O.S.F.C., A Tuscan Penitent, Part II — 'St. Margaret of Cortona: Her Legend, Adapted and Translated' (sections I–LXVIII, pp. 74–291)
- attested Lawrence Hess, St. Margaret of Cortona, in The Catholic Encyclopedia, vol. 9, ¶10
- Paragraph 7
- attested Lawrence Hess, St. Margaret of Cortona, in The Catholic Encyclopedia, vol. 9, ¶10
- attested Rev. Léopold de Chérancé, O.S.F.C.; trans. R. F. O'Connor, St. Margaret of Cortona: the Magdalen of the Seraphic Order, ST. MARGARET OF CORTONA., p. 25 ¶7
- attested Rev. Léopold de Chérancé, O.S.F.C.; trans. R. F. O'Connor, St. Margaret of Cortona: the Magdalen of the Seraphic Order, THE EXILE OF LAVIANO., p. 35 ¶1
- attested Father Cuthbert, O.S.F.C., A Tuscan Penitent: the Life and Legend of St. Margaret of Cortona, Part I — 'Saint Margaret of Cortona: Her Life' (pp. 1–73), ¶32
- attested Canon Antonio Francesco Giovagnoli (English translation, translator not named), The Life of Saint Margaret of Cortona, HER RETURN HOME., p. 22 ¶7
- attested Francesco Marchese, Vita della beata Margarita di Cortona terziaria dell'Ordine di S. Francesco, raccolta da i processi per la sua canonizatione, CAPITOLO III., p. 1 ¶5
- attested The Bollandists (Joannes Bollandus and Godefridus Henschenius), Acta Sanctorum, Februarii tomus III, 22 February: 'De B. Margarita Poenitente, tertii Ordinis S. Francisci, Cortonae in Etruria' — the Bollandists' Commentarius praevius, Fra Giunta's Vita as they print it (chapters I–XI), and their Appendix of miracles (transcribed text, Ökumenisches Heiligenlexikon), DE B. MARGARITA POENITENTE TERTII ORD. S. FRANCISCI, CORTONÆ ¶17
- Paragraph 8
- attested Rev. Léopold de Chérancé, O.S.F.C.; trans. R. F. O'Connor, St. Margaret of Cortona: the Magdalen of the Seraphic Order, ST. MARGARET OF CORTONA., p. 28 ¶1
- attested Fr. Lodovico (Bargigli) da Pelago, 'un sacerdote divoto di detta santa e socio della insigne Accademia Etrusca di Cortona', Antica leggenda della vita e de' miracoli di S. Margherita di Cortona — Parte seconda: Sommario, twelve Dissertazioni and the Registro di documenti, SERIE DELLE DISSERTAZIONI., p. 0 ¶18
- attested Umberto Benigni, Cortona (Diocese of), in The Catholic Encyclopedia, vol. 4
- attested Fr. Lodovico (Bargigli) da Pelago, 'un sacerdote divoto di detta santa e socio della insigne Accademia Etrusca di Cortona', Antica leggenda della vita e de' miracoli di S. Margherita di Cortona — Parte seconda: Sommario, twelve Dissertazioni and the Registro di documenti, SERIE DELLE DISSERTAZIONI., p. 0 ¶48
- attested Rev. Léopold de Chérancé, O.S.F.C.; trans. R. F. O'Connor, St. Margaret of Cortona: the Magdalen of the Seraphic Order, THE EXILE OF LAVIANO., p. 35 ¶2
- Paragraph 9
- attested Francesco Marchese, Vita della beata Margarita di Cortona terziaria dell'Ordine di S. Francesco, raccolta da i processi per la sua canonizatione, CAPITOLO III., p. 1 ¶9
- attested Father Cuthbert, O.S.F.C., A Tuscan Penitent: the Life and Legend of St. Margaret of Cortona, Part I — 'Saint Margaret of Cortona: Her Life' (pp. 1–73), ¶35
- attested Rev. Léopold de Chérancé, O.S.F.C.; trans. R. F. O'Connor, St. Margaret of Cortona: the Magdalen of the Seraphic Order, THE EXILE OF LAVIANO., p. 35 ¶2
- documented Fra Giunta Bevegnati, of the Friars Minor; edited and translated by Fr. Lodovico (Bargigli) da Pelago, Antica leggenda della vita e de' miracoli di S. Margherita di Cortona scritta dal di lei confessore Fr. Giunta Bevegnati dell'Ordine de' Minori, colla traduzione italiana di detta leggenda posta dicontro al testo originale latino — Parte prima (the Legenda: Latin text with facing Italian translation), XIL ¶73
- documented Fra Giunta Bevegnati, of the Friars Minor; edited and translated by Fr. Lodovico (Bargigli) da Pelago, Antica leggenda della vita e de' miracoli di S. Margherita di Cortona scritta dal di lei confessore Fr. Giunta Bevegnati dell'Ordine de' Minori, colla traduzione italiana di detta leggenda posta dicontro al testo originale latino — Parte prima (the Legenda: Latin text with facing Italian translation), V, p. 254 ¶116
- Paragraph 10
- attested Lawrence Hess, St. Margaret of Cortona, in The Catholic Encyclopedia, vol. 9, ¶10
- attested Father Cuthbert, O.S.F.C., A Tuscan Penitent: the Life and Legend of St. Margaret of Cortona, Part I — 'Saint Margaret of Cortona: Her Life' (pp. 1–73), ¶35
- attested Francesco Marchese, Vita della beata Margarita di Cortona terziaria dell'Ordine di S. Francesco, raccolta da i processi per la sua canonizatione, CAPITOLO III., p. 1 ¶11
- attested Rev. Léopold de Chérancé, O.S.F.C.; trans. R. F. O'Connor, St. Margaret of Cortona: the Magdalen of the Seraphic Order, THE EXILE OF LAVIANO., p. 35 ¶2
- Paragraph 11
- documented Fra Giunta Bevegnati, of the Friars Minor; adapted and translated by Father Cuthbert, O.S.F.C., A Tuscan Penitent, Part II — 'St. Margaret of Cortona: Her Legend, Adapted and Translated' (sections I–LXVIII, pp. 74–291), ¶29
- attested Lawrence Hess, St. Margaret of Cortona, in The Catholic Encyclopedia, vol. 9, ¶10
- attested Father Cuthbert, O.S.F.C., A Tuscan Penitent: the Life and Legend of St. Margaret of Cortona, Part I — 'Saint Margaret of Cortona: Her Life' (pp. 1–73), ¶35
- attested Rev. Léopold de Chérancé, O.S.F.C.; trans. R. F. O'Connor, St. Margaret of Cortona: the Magdalen of the Seraphic Order, THE EXILE OF LAVIANO., p. 35 ¶2
- attested Canon Antonio Francesco Giovagnoli (English translation, translator not named), The Life of Saint Margaret of Cortona, HER ARRIVAL AT CORTOXA., p. 22 ¶1
- attested Francesco Marchese, Vita della beata Margarita di Cortona terziaria dell'Ordine di S. Francesco, raccolta da i processi per la sua canonizatione, CAPITOLO III., p. 1 ¶11
- attested Fr. Lodovico (Bargigli) da Pelago, 'un sacerdote divoto di detta santa e socio della insigne Accademia Etrusca di Cortona', Antica leggenda della vita e de' miracoli di S. Margherita di Cortona — Parte seconda: Sommario, twelve Dissertazioni and the Registro di documenti, CAPO I,, p. 4 ¶6
- attested Barone (the scout's fetch read the first name as 'Giuseppe' — confirm the byline in the downloaded text), Margherita da Cortona, santa, in Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani, vol. 70, ¶14
- documented Fra Giunta Bevegnati, of the Friars Minor; edited and translated by Fr. Lodovico (Bargigli) da Pelago, Antica leggenda della vita e de' miracoli di S. Margherita di Cortona scritta dal di lei confessore Fr. Giunta Bevegnati dell'Ordine de' Minori, colla traduzione italiana di detta leggenda posta dicontro al testo originale latino — Parte prima (the Legenda: Latin text with facing Italian translation), XIL ¶73
- attested Dicastero delle Cause dei Santi (Holy See), Margherita da Cortona (1247-1297) — Santi e Beati, DISCORSO GIOVANNI PAOLO II ¶4
- Paragraph 12
- attested Canon Antonio Francesco Giovagnoli (English translation, translator not named), The Life of Saint Margaret of Cortona, HER ARRIVAL AT CORTOXA., p. 22 ¶5
- attested Rev. Léopold de Chérancé, O.S.F.C.; trans. R. F. O'Connor, St. Margaret of Cortona: the Magdalen of the Seraphic Order, THE EXILE OF LAVIANO., p. 35 ¶3
- attested Lawrence Hess, St. Margaret of Cortona, in The Catholic Encyclopedia, vol. 9, ¶10
- attested Francesco Marchese, Vita della beata Margarita di Cortona terziaria dell'Ordine di S. Francesco, raccolta da i processi per la sua canonizatione, CAPITOLO III., p. 1 ¶17
- Paragraph 13
- documented Fra Giunta Bevegnati, of the Friars Minor; adapted and translated by Father Cuthbert, O.S.F.C., A Tuscan Penitent, Part II — 'St. Margaret of Cortona: Her Legend, Adapted and Translated' (sections I–LXVIII, pp. 74–291), ¶12
- documented Fra Giunta Bevegnati, of the Friars Minor; adapted and translated by Father Cuthbert, O.S.F.C., A Tuscan Penitent, Part II — 'St. Margaret of Cortona: Her Legend, Adapted and Translated' (sections I–LXVIII, pp. 74–291), ¶32
