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event · SAN GIOVANNI ROTONDO, Apulia, September 20, 1918 AD

Saint Pio found unconscious in the friary choir, bleeding from five wounds

The Capuchin priest, thirty-one, came round in his cell and begged the other friars to tell nobody — but a friar ordered to speak by his superior must answer.

A black-and-white photograph of a young, bearded Capuchin friar standing with arms crossed in front of a rocky, leafy backdrop; dark marks are visible on the backs of both wrists.
St. Pio of Pietrelcina, a young Capuchin priest, photographed at San Giovanni Rotondo on August 19, 1919 AD, with the marks of the stigmata visible on his wrists.

— A cry went through the friary church above San Giovanni Rotondo this morning, and Padre Leone ran to the choir. He found Saint Pio of Pietrelcina lying on the floor, unconscious, bleeding from five deep wounds — in both hands, in both feet and in his side. They are the stigmata: the wounds of the crucified Christ, opened in the body of a living man.

Three days ago, on Wednesday the 17th, the Capuchins kept the feast of the Stigmata of St. Francis of Assisi. St. Francis founded their order, and he carried the same five wounds for the last two years of his life.

St. Pio is thirty-one, a Capuchin priest in a friary that stands a mile and a half above the town on the flank of Monte Gargano. He was sent here two years ago, in September 1916 AD, when there were seven friars in the house. He teaches in the seminary there and directs the students. This morning he said Mass and then stayed in the choir by himself to pray.

A violent trembling took hold of St. Pio in the choir, and then it stopped and a calm came over him. He will describe that calm as “a drowsiness similar to a sweet sleep”, in which “all the internal and external senses and even the very faculties of my soul were immersed in indescribable stillness”. Under oath three years from now, St. Pio will put what he saw next in one sentence: “I saw Our Lord in his crucified form.”

St. Pio had seen Our Lord once before, on the evening of August 5. The difference this time was that Our Lord’s hands, feet and side were dripping blood. St. Pio will write: “This sight terrified me and what I felt at that moment is indescribable. I thought I should die and really should have died if the Lord had not intervened and strengthened my heart which was about to burst out of my chest.”

St. Pio will write: “The vision disappeared and I became aware that my hands, feet and side were dripping blood.” He cried out. Padre Leone ran in and found St. Pio unconscious on the floor. His habit was soaked with blood. The wounds in his hands and feet were still bleeding.

The friars lifted him and carried him to his cell. He came round there, and the first thing he did was beg them to tell nobody. The wounds humiliate St. Pio. He does not want to be seen carrying them, and he does not want to be made to account for them. It is the one thing the other friars cannot promise him. A friar may say nothing about himself for as long as he likes, but when a superior orders him to speak he has to answer.

For a day or two he will bandage the wounds and pull the long sleeves of his habit down over his hands.

It will not hold. On the second or third day the Father Guardian of the friary, who has seen that something is wrong, will come to his cell and ask him outright what has happened. St. Pio will burst into tears and tell him everything. Word will go from the friary to the Capuchin provincial at Foggia, and from Foggia to Rome. The provincial will have the wounds photographed and send the photographs to the Vatican, so that Rome can say what is to be done.

A month from today, on October 22, his superiors will order St. Pio to write down what happened. He will do it in a letter to Padre Benedetto of San Marco in Lamis, his spiritual director. He will begin by protesting at having to write it: “What can I tell you regarding my crucifixion? My God! What embarrassment and humiliation I suffer by being obliged to explain what you have done to this wretched creature!”

In the same letter he will tell Padre Benedetto what he is asking of God. “Dear Father,” St. Pio will write, “I am dying of pain because of the wounds and the resulting embarrassment I feel deep in my soul. I am afraid I shall bleed to death if the Lord does not hear my heartfelt supplication to relieve me of this condition.” That prayer will not be granted. He will bleed from the five wounds, day and night, for the fifty years left to him.

In the weeks after, news of the wounds will get out of the friary. People will begin climbing the rough track up from the town, on foot and by mule, to see him, take his blessing and go to confession.

For another three years St. Pio will not say who gave him the wounds. In June 1921 AD the Holy See will send Bishop Raffaele Rossi of Volterra up that track as its apostolic visitor, to look into the case in secret. On June 15, with his hand on the Gospel, St. Pio will name for the first time who gave him the wounds. It was Our Lord, crucified, as St. Pio had seen him in the choir. St. Pio will swear that Our Lord was lamenting “the ingratitude of men, especially those consecrated to him and favored by him”. He will go on: “Then his suffering was apparent as was his desire to join souls to his Passion. He invited me to let his pains enter into me and to meditate on them and at the same time concern myself with the salvation of others. Following this, I felt full of compassion for the Lord’s pains and I asked him what I could do.”

Then came the answer. St. Pio will testify: “I heard this voice: ‘I will unite you with my Passion.’”

About this story

Catholic Saints News tells the lives of the saints as news from their own time and place. This story was written with AI from the historical record, and we read and approved it before it ran.

The Saints' words. This newspaper will never make a saint say something the historical record does not preserve.

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Image. Photograph by Placido (Ferdinando) Bux (1886–1968), Frati Minori Cappuccini di San Giovanni Rotondo, via Wikimedia Commons — see the original.

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More on this saint

A black-and-white photograph looking up a stony unmetalled mountain road to a small whitewashed church with a bell above its door and a two-storey convent block beside it, with a low stone-walled town on the bare limestone slope below and the sea on the far horizon.
About this picture

AI-generated image, in the manner of a 1916 black-and-white large-format plate photograph, reconstructed from historical descriptions of the friary, the road and the mountain; no person appears and no reference likeness was used. The paper's reference portrait of St. Pio is Padre Pio showing the stigmata — detail of the sitting of 19 August 1919 (Placido (Ferdinando) Bux, 19 August 1919, Wikimedia Commons; from the Frati Minori Cappuccini di San Giovanni Rotondo).

place · SAN GIOVANNI ROTONDO, Apulia, this week, September 1916 AD

St. Pio returns to the mountain friary he will never leave

Saint Pio of Pietrelcina was assigned this week to the Capuchin friary of Santa Maria delle Grazie, a mile and a half above San Giovanni Rotondo on the flank of Monte Gargano. Seven friars live there, and he is to teach the seminary students and direct them. The permission was granted provisionally, but apart from the absences the army and his superiors force on him he will not spend a single day away from the building for the remaining fifty-two years of his life.

A black-and-white photograph of a bearded young Capuchin friar in a dark habit, standing with arms crossed, a wound visible on the back of each hand, against a wall and foliage.
event · SAN GIOVANNI ROTONDO, Apulia, October 1919 AD

Rome doctor finds nothing in medicine to explain St. Pio's stigmata

Dr. Giorgio Festa, a physician from Rome, examined the stigmata of Saint Pio of Pietrelcina at the Capuchin friary of San Giovanni Rotondo in October 1919 AD. He found round, bleeding wounds in the hands and feet and a cross-shaped wound in the side, with no swelling or redness around them even under a magnifying glass. Dr. Festa examined the wounds again in July 1920 AD, found them unchanged and testified that neither an injury nor a chemical could have caused them.

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