A prisoner facing death makes a Roman commander blush
Saint Perpetua, twenty-two and sentenced to the wild beasts, spoke up for the prisoners, and the commander eased their prison and let her brothers in.

About this picture
AI-generated image in the manner of a Ravennate wall mosaic of about 500 AD, after the medallion of St. Perpetua in the vault of the Archiepiscopal Chapel, Ravenna (c. 500 AD) View source artwork.
CARTHAGE, Roman Africa, 203 AD — The games of 203 AD at Carthage were only days away. The Roman tribune there started treating the Christians in his army prison more harshly. Some men had warned him that someone might use magic spells to get the prisoners out.
The prisoners had been sentenced to be killed by wild beasts. They were going to die in the soldiers’ games held for the birthday of Geta Caesar, the emperor’s son. That’s why they had been moved to the prison of the army camp. One of them was Saint Perpetua, a young married woman from a respected family, twenty-two years old.
St. Perpetua had been arrested in the reign of the Emperor Septimius Severus. His law of 202 AD forbade anyone to become a Christian. Her father wasn’t a Christian. He begged her again and again to give up her faith: after her arrest, at her trial, and once more in the camp prison. She refused him every time.
At the trial she wouldn’t offer a sacrifice for the emperors’ welfare, and she said she was a Christian. The Roman official acting as governor sentenced her and her companions to the wild beasts.
St. Perpetua kept her own written account of her days in prison, right up to the day before the games. In it she wrote about Pudens, a soldier who ran the camp prison day to day. He had been letting many fellow Christians in to see the prisoners. She wrote that he “began to regard us in great esteem.” Pudens answered to the tribune, the commander of the Roman soldiers stationed in the city.
Face to face with the commander
St. Perpetua argued with the tribune in person, and she said to him:
“Why do you not at least permit us to be refreshed, being as we are objectionable to the most noble Caesar, and having to fight on his birth-day? Or is it not your glory if we are brought forward fatter on that occasion?”
She was asking for better treatment, and she asked for it in the tribune’s own terms. The prisoners were going to die in the show for Caesar’s birthday. If they came out well fed, the credit would go to the tribune.
The tribune “shuddered and blushed.”
He ordered that the prisoners “should be kept with more humanity.” Her brothers and others were allowed into the prison to be with the prisoners.
By then Pudens, the soldier who ran the prison, had come to believe in Christ too.
About this story
Catholic Saints News tells the lives of the saints as news from their own time and place. This story was written with AI from the historical record, and we read and approved it before it ran.
The Saints' words. This newspaper will never make a saint say something the historical record does not preserve.
Junior Report. Written for readers ten to twelve, from the same sources and under the same rules as the rest of the paper. The words are shorter, hard terms are explained, and the question at the end is for the reader to think over.
Read more
- · Martyrdom of Saints Perpetua and Felicity, Latin and English in parallel, ed. Luke Dysinger (ch. 16)
- · J. Armitage Robinson (ed.), The Passion of S. Perpetua (Cambridge, 1891)
Image. AI-generated image in the manner of a Ravennate wall mosaic of about 500 AD, after the medallion of St. Perpetua in the vault of the Archiepiscopal Chapel, Ravenna (c. 500 AD) — see the original.
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Sources for this story
Listed by paragraph.
- Paragraph 1
- documented Anonymous, Carthage; text as printed from H. Musurillo, The Acts of the Christian Martyrs (Oxford, 1972), 106-130, hosted by Roger Pearse, Passio Sanctarum Perpetuae et Felicitatis (Latin text, 21 chapters), PASSIO SANCTARUM PERPETUAE ET FELICITATIS ¶16
- documented Anonymous eyewitness compiler, incorporating the prison diary of Vibia Perpetua (ch. 3-10) and the vision of Saturus (ch. 11-13); trans. R. E. Wallis, Ante-Nicene Fathers vol. 3, The Passion of the Holy Martyrs Perpetua and Felicity, ¶31
- documented Anonymous, Carthage; English after Wallis, Latin after Ruinart's Acta Sincera Martyrum and the Bollandist Acta Sanctorum; compiled by Luke Dysinger, O.S.B., Martyrdom of Saints Perpetua and Felicity — Latin and English in parallel, CAPUT ¶10
- attested J. Rendel Harris and Seth K. Gifford, The Acts of the Martyrdom of Perpetua and Felicitas: the original Greek text now first edited from a MS. in the Library of the Convent of the Holy Sepulchre at Jerusalem, 1. Cod. om. Tera ¶106
- attested J. Armitage Robinson, The Passion of S. Perpetua, newly edited from the MSS. with an introduction and notes, together with an appendix containing the original Latin text of the Scillitan Martyrdom (Texts and Studies I.2), PASSIO S. PERPETVAE., p. 25 ¶1
- attested Rev. Alban Butler, The Martyrdom of Saint Perpetua and Felicitas, with their Companions — The Lives of the Fathers, Martyrs, and Other Principal Saints, 7 March, CATHOLIC DICTIONARY ¶32
- Paragraph 2
- documented Anonymous, Carthage; text as printed from H. Musurillo, The Acts of the Christian Martyrs (Oxford, 1972), 106-130, hosted by Roger Pearse, Passio Sanctarum Perpetuae et Felicitatis (Latin text, 21 chapters), PASSIO SANCTARUM PERPETUAE ET FELICITATIS ¶6
- documented Anonymous eyewitness compiler, incorporating the prison diary of Vibia Perpetua (ch. 3-10) and the vision of Saturus (ch. 11-13); trans. R. E. Wallis, Ante-Nicene Fathers vol. 3, The Passion of the Holy Martyrs Perpetua and Felicity, ¶17
- documented Anonymous, Carthage; English after Wallis, Latin after Ruinart's Acta Sincera Martyrum and the Bollandist Acta Sanctorum; compiled by Luke Dysinger, O.S.B., Martyrdom of Saints Perpetua and Felicity — Latin and English in parallel, C HAPTER ¶13
- attested Rev. Alban Butler, The Martyrdom of Saint Perpetua and Felicitas, with their Companions — The Lives of the Fathers, Martyrs, and Other Principal Saints, 7 March, CATHOLIC DICTIONARY ¶26
- attested Rev. S. Baring-Gould, The Lives of the Saints, Volume the Third: March — 'SS. Perpetua, Felicitas and Comp.', 7 March (p. 102), SS. PERPETUA, FELICITAS, AND COMP., MM. ¶7
- documented Roman Breviary (Divinum Officium text archive), SS. Perpetuae et Felicitatis Martyrum, die 6 Martii — Breviarium Romanum, proprium sanctorum, ¶8
- documented Anonymous, Carthage; text as printed from H. Musurillo, The Acts of the Christian Martyrs (Oxford, 1972), 106-130, hosted by Roger Pearse, Passio Sanctarum Perpetuae et Felicitatis (Latin text, 21 chapters), PASSIO SANCTARUM PERPETUAE ET FELICITATIS ¶7
- documented Anonymous eyewitness compiler, incorporating the prison diary of Vibia Perpetua (ch. 3-10) and the vision of Saturus (ch. 11-13); trans. R. E. Wallis, Ante-Nicene Fathers vol. 3, The Passion of the Holy Martyrs Perpetua and Felicity, ¶18
- attested Johann Peter Kirsch, Sts. Felicitas and Perpetua — The Catholic Encyclopedia, vol. VI, ¶11
- attested Rev. Alban Butler, The Martyrdom of Saint Perpetua and Felicitas, with their Companions — The Lives of the Fathers, Martyrs, and Other Principal Saints, 7 March, CATHOLIC DICTIONARY ¶27
- attested J. Rendel Harris and Seth K. Gifford, The Acts of the Martyrdom of Perpetua and Felicitas: the original Greek text now first edited from a MS. in the Library of the Convent of the Holy Sepulchre at Jerusalem, AT THE UNIVERSITY PRESS. ¶24
- documented Anonymous, Carthage; text as printed from H. Musurillo, The Acts of the Christian Martyrs (Oxford, 1972), 106-130, hosted by Roger Pearse, Passio Sanctarum Perpetuae et Felicitatis (Latin text, 21 chapters), PASSIO SANCTARUM PERPETUAE ET FELICITATIS ¶9
- documented Anonymous eyewitness compiler, incorporating the prison diary of Vibia Perpetua (ch. 3-10) and the vision of Saturus (ch. 11-13); trans. R. E. Wallis, Ante-Nicene Fathers vol. 3, The Passion of the Holy Martyrs Perpetua and Felicity, ¶21
- documented Anonymous, Carthage; English after Wallis, Latin after Ruinart's Acta Sincera Martyrum and the Bollandist Acta Sanctorum; compiled by Luke Dysinger, O.S.B., Martyrdom of Saints Perpetua and Felicity — Latin and English in parallel, CAPUT III ¶1
- attested J. Rendel Harris and Seth K. Gifford, The Acts of the Martyrdom of Perpetua and Felicitas: the original Greek text now first edited from a MS. in the Library of the Convent of the Holy Sepulchre at Jerusalem, VII. Kai per’ ὀλίγας ἡμέρας ¶11
- attested Rev. Alban Butler, The Martyrdom of Saint Perpetua and Felicitas, with their Companions — The Lives of the Fathers, Martyrs, and Other Principal Saints, 7 March, CATHOLIC DICTIONARY ¶29
- documented Anonymous, Carthage; text as printed from H. Musurillo, The Acts of the Christian Martyrs (Oxford, 1972), 106-130, hosted by Roger Pearse, Passio Sanctarum Perpetuae et Felicitatis (Latin text, 21 chapters), PASSIO SANCTARUM PERPETUAE ET FELICITATIS ¶2
- documented Anonymous, Carthage; English after Wallis, Latin after Ruinart's Acta Sincera Martyrum and the Bollandist Acta Sanctorum; compiled by Luke Dysinger, O.S.B., Martyrdom of Saints Perpetua and Felicity — Latin and English in parallel, I. Apprehensi sunt ¶2
- documented Anonymous eyewitness compiler, incorporating the prison diary of Vibia Perpetua (ch. 3-10) and the vision of Saturus (ch. 11-13); trans. R. E. Wallis, Ante-Nicene Fathers vol. 3, The Passion of the Holy Martyrs Perpetua and Felicity, ¶12
- attested J. Armitage Robinson, The Passion of S. Perpetua, newly edited from the MSS. with an introduction and notes, together with an appendix containing the original Latin text of the Scillitan Martyrdom (Texts and Studies I.2), TABLE OF CONTENTS., p. 4 ¶70
- documented Anonymous, Carthage; English after Wallis, Latin after Ruinart's Acta Sincera Martyrum and the Bollandist Acta Sanctorum; compiled by Luke Dysinger, O.S.B., Martyrdom of Saints Perpetua and Felicity — Latin and English in parallel, I. Apprehensi sunt ¶5
- attested J. Rendel Harris and Seth K. Gifford, The Acts of the Martyrdom of Perpetua and Felicitas: the original Greek text now first edited from a MS. in the Library of the Convent of the Holy Sepulchre at Jerusalem, AT THE UNIVERSITY PRESS. ¶30
- attested J. Armitage Robinson, The Passion of S. Perpetua, newly edited from the MSS. with an introduction and notes, together with an appendix containing the original Latin text of the Scillitan Martyrdom (Texts and Studies I.2), TABLE OF CONTENTS., p. 4 ¶165
- documented Saint Augustine of Hippo, trans. Edmund Hill, O.P.; hosted by Allan Fitzgerald, O.S.A., Villanova University, Sermons 280, 281 and 282: on the birthday of the martyrs Perpetua and Felicity, ¶29
- Paragraph 3
- attested Johann Peter Kirsch, Sts. Felicitas and Perpetua — The Catholic Encyclopedia, vol. VI, ¶9
- attested Maurice Hassett, Carthage — The Catholic Encyclopedia, vol. III, ARCHDIOCESE OF CARTHAGE ¶6
- attested Karl Hoeber, Septimius Severus — The Catholic Encyclopedia, vol. XIII, ¶12
- attested Rev. Alban Butler, The Martyrdom of Saint Perpetua and Felicitas, with their Companions — The Lives of the Fathers, Martyrs, and Other Principal Saints, 7 March, CATHOLIC DICTIONARY ¶21
- attested Rev. S. Baring-Gould, The Lives of the Saints, Volume the Third: March — 'SS. Perpetua, Felicitas and Comp.', 7 March (p. 102), SS. PERPETUA, FELICITAS, AND COMP., MM. ¶2
- documented Anonymous, Carthage; English after Wallis, Latin after Ruinart's Acta Sincera Martyrum and the Bollandist Acta Sanctorum; compiled by Luke Dysinger, O.S.B., Martyrdom of Saints Perpetua and Felicity — Latin and English in parallel, I. Apprehensi sunt ¶7
- documented Anonymous, Carthage; text as printed from H. Musurillo, The Acts of the Christian Martyrs (Oxford, 1972), 106-130, hosted by Roger Pearse, Passio Sanctarum Perpetuae et Felicitatis (Latin text, 21 chapters), PASSIO SANCTARUM PERPETUAE ET FELICITATIS ¶3
- documented Anonymous, Carthage; text as printed from H. Musurillo, The Acts of the Christian Martyrs (Oxford, 1972), 106-130, hosted by Roger Pearse, Passio Sanctarum Perpetuae et Felicitatis (Latin text, 21 chapters), PASSIO SANCTARUM PERPETUAE ET FELICITATIS ¶6
- documented Saint Augustine of Hippo, trans. Edmund Hill, O.P.; hosted by Allan Fitzgerald, O.S.A., Villanova University, Sermons 280, 281 and 282: on the birthday of the martyrs Perpetua and Felicity, 5. Supplying an ¶2
- attested Johann Peter Kirsch, Sts. Felicitas and Perpetua — The Catholic Encyclopedia, vol. VI, ¶11
- documented Anonymous, Carthage; text as printed from H. Musurillo, The Acts of the Christian Martyrs (Oxford, 1972), 106-130, hosted by Roger Pearse, Passio Sanctarum Perpetuae et Felicitatis (Latin text, 21 chapters), PASSIO SANCTARUM PERPETUAE ET FELICITATIS ¶9
- documented Anonymous, Carthage; English after Wallis, Latin after Ruinart's Acta Sincera Martyrum and the Bollandist Acta Sanctorum; compiled by Luke Dysinger, O.S.B., Martyrdom of Saints Perpetua and Felicity — Latin and English in parallel, CAPUT III ¶1
- attested J. Rendel Harris and Seth K. Gifford, The Acts of the Martyrdom of Perpetua and Felicitas: the original Greek text now first edited from a MS. in the Library of the Convent of the Holy Sepulchre at Jerusalem, VII. Kai per’ ὀλίγας ἡμέρας ¶11
- documented Anonymous eyewitness compiler, incorporating the prison diary of Vibia Perpetua (ch. 3-10) and the vision of Saturus (ch. 11-13); trans. R. E. Wallis, Ante-Nicene Fathers vol. 3, The Passion of the Holy Martyrs Perpetua and Felicity, ¶21
- Paragraph 4
- documented Anonymous, Carthage; text as printed from H. Musurillo, The Acts of the Christian Martyrs (Oxford, 1972), 106-130, hosted by Roger Pearse, Passio Sanctarum Perpetuae et Felicitatis (Latin text, 21 chapters), PASSIO SANCTARUM PERPETUAE ET FELICITATIS ¶6
- documented Anonymous, Carthage; English after Wallis, Latin after Ruinart's Acta Sincera Martyrum and the Bollandist Acta Sanctorum; compiled by Luke Dysinger, O.S.B., Martyrdom of Saints Perpetua and Felicity — Latin and English in parallel, C HAPTER ¶10
- attested J. Rendel Harris and Seth K. Gifford, The Acts of the Martyrdom of Perpetua and Felicitas: the original Greek text now first edited from a MS. in the Library of the Convent of the Holy Sepulchre at Jerusalem, Q. MAGNIVS ¶53
- attested J. Armitage Robinson, The Passion of S. Perpetua, newly edited from the MSS. with an introduction and notes, together with an appendix containing the original Latin text of the Scillitan Martyrdom (Texts and Studies I.2), VI. Alio die cum pranderemus ¶27
- attested Johann Peter Kirsch, Sts. Felicitas and Perpetua — The Catholic Encyclopedia, vol. VI, ¶11
- documented Anonymous eyewitness compiler, incorporating the prison diary of Vibia Perpetua (ch. 3-10) and the vision of Saturus (ch. 11-13); trans. R. E. Wallis, Ante-Nicene Fathers vol. 3, The Passion of the Holy Martyrs Perpetua and Felicity, ¶17
- attested Rev. Alban Butler, The Martyrdom of Saint Perpetua and Felicitas, with their Companions — The Lives of the Fathers, Martyrs, and Other Principal Saints, 7 March, CATHOLIC DICTIONARY ¶25
- attested J. Rendel Harris and Seth K. Gifford, The Acts of the Martyrdom of Perpetua and Felicitas: the original Greek text now first edited from a MS. in the Library of the Convent of the Holy Sepulchre at Jerusalem, AT THE UNIVERSITY PRESS. ¶52
- documented Anonymous, Carthage; English after Wallis, Latin after Ruinart's Acta Sincera Martyrum and the Bollandist Acta Sanctorum; compiled by Luke Dysinger, O.S.B., Martyrdom of Saints Perpetua and Felicity — Latin and English in parallel, C HAPTER ¶13
- attested Rev. Alban Butler, The Martyrdom of Saint Perpetua and Felicitas, with their Companions — The Lives of the Fathers, Martyrs, and Other Principal Saints, 7 March, CATHOLIC DICTIONARY ¶26
- attested Rev. S. Baring-Gould, The Lives of the Saints, Volume the Third: March — 'SS. Perpetua, Felicitas and Comp.', 7 March (p. 102), SS. PERPETUA, FELICITAS, AND COMP., MM. ¶7
- documented Roman Breviary (Divinum Officium text archive), SS. Perpetuae et Felicitatis Martyrum, die 6 Martii — Breviarium Romanum, proprium sanctorum, ¶8
- Paragraph 5
- documented Anonymous, Carthage; text as printed from H. Musurillo, The Acts of the Christian Martyrs (Oxford, 1972), 106-130, hosted by Roger Pearse, Passio Sanctarum Perpetuae et Felicitatis (Latin text, 21 chapters), PASSIO SANCTARUM PERPETUAE ET FELICITATIS ¶10
- attested J. Rendel Harris and Seth K. Gifford, The Acts of the Martyrdom of Perpetua and Felicitas: the original Greek text now first edited from a MS. in the Library of the Convent of the Holy Sepulchre at Jerusalem, 1. Cod. om. Tera ¶28
- documented Anonymous, Carthage; text as printed from H. Musurillo, The Acts of the Christian Martyrs (Oxford, 1972), 106-130, hosted by Roger Pearse, Passio Sanctarum Perpetuae et Felicitatis (Latin text, 21 chapters), PASSIO SANCTARUM PERPETUAE ET FELICITATIS ¶9
- documented Anonymous eyewitness compiler, incorporating the prison diary of Vibia Perpetua (ch. 3-10) and the vision of Saturus (ch. 11-13); trans. R. E. Wallis, Ante-Nicene Fathers vol. 3, The Passion of the Holy Martyrs Perpetua and Felicity, ¶21
- documented Anonymous, Carthage; English after Wallis, Latin after Ruinart's Acta Sincera Martyrum and the Bollandist Acta Sanctorum; compiled by Luke Dysinger, O.S.B., Martyrdom of Saints Perpetua and Felicity — Latin and English in parallel, CAPUT III ¶1
- attested J. Rendel Harris and Seth K. Gifford, The Acts of the Martyrdom of Perpetua and Felicitas: the original Greek text now first edited from a MS. in the Library of the Convent of the Holy Sepulchre at Jerusalem, VII. Kai per’ ὀλίγας ἡμέρας ¶11
- attested Rev. Alban Butler, The Martyrdom of Saint Perpetua and Felicitas, with their Companions — The Lives of the Fathers, Martyrs, and Other Principal Saints, 7 March, CATHOLIC DICTIONARY ¶29
- attested Johann Peter Kirsch, Sts. Felicitas and Perpetua — The Catholic Encyclopedia, vol. VI, ¶11
- attested Ben Kolbeck, The Classical Quarterly 74, no. 2 (2024), Pudens, optio carceris: Roman Military Figures and Their Narrative Function in the Passion of Perpetua and Felicitas
- Paragraph 6
- documented Anonymous, Carthage; text as printed from H. Musurillo, The Acts of the Christian Martyrs (Oxford, 1972), 106-130, hosted by Roger Pearse, Passio Sanctarum Perpetuae et Felicitatis (Latin text, 21 chapters), PASSIO SANCTARUM PERPETUAE ET FELICITATIS ¶16
- documented Anonymous, Carthage; English after Wallis, Latin after Ruinart's Acta Sincera Martyrum and the Bollandist Acta Sanctorum; compiled by Luke Dysinger, O.S.B., Martyrdom of Saints Perpetua and Felicity — Latin and English in parallel, CAPUT ¶10
- attested J. Rendel Harris and Seth K. Gifford, The Acts of the Martyrdom of Perpetua and Felicitas: the original Greek text now first edited from a MS. in the Library of the Convent of the Holy Sepulchre at Jerusalem, 1. Cod. om. Tera ¶106
- Paragraph 7
- documented Anonymous, Carthage; English after Wallis, Latin after Ruinart's Acta Sincera Martyrum and the Bollandist Acta Sanctorum; compiled by Luke Dysinger, O.S.B., Martyrdom of Saints Perpetua and Felicity — Latin and English in parallel, CAPUT ¶10
- documented Anonymous eyewitness compiler, incorporating the prison diary of Vibia Perpetua (ch. 3-10) and the vision of Saturus (ch. 11-13); trans. R. E. Wallis, Ante-Nicene Fathers vol. 3, The Passion of the Holy Martyrs Perpetua and Felicity
- documented Anonymous, Carthage; text as printed from H. Musurillo, The Acts of the Christian Martyrs (Oxford, 1972), 106-130, hosted by Roger Pearse, Passio Sanctarum Perpetuae et Felicitatis (Latin text, 21 chapters)
- Paragraph 8
- documented Anonymous, Carthage; English after Wallis, Latin after Ruinart's Acta Sincera Martyrum and the Bollandist Acta Sanctorum; compiled by Luke Dysinger, O.S.B., Martyrdom of Saints Perpetua and Felicity — Latin and English in parallel, CAPUT ¶10
- documented Anonymous, Carthage; text as printed from H. Musurillo, The Acts of the Christian Martyrs (Oxford, 1972), 106-130, hosted by Roger Pearse, Passio Sanctarum Perpetuae et Felicitatis (Latin text, 21 chapters), PASSIO SANCTARUM PERPETUAE ET FELICITATIS ¶7
- documented Anonymous eyewitness compiler, incorporating the prison diary of Vibia Perpetua (ch. 3-10) and the vision of Saturus (ch. 11-13); trans. R. E. Wallis, Ante-Nicene Fathers vol. 3, The Passion of the Holy Martyrs Perpetua and Felicity, ¶18
- attested Johann Peter Kirsch, Sts. Felicitas and Perpetua — The Catholic Encyclopedia, vol. VI, ¶11
- Paragraph 9
- documented Anonymous, Carthage; text as printed from H. Musurillo, The Acts of the Christian Martyrs (Oxford, 1972), 106-130, hosted by Roger Pearse, Passio Sanctarum Perpetuae et Felicitatis (Latin text, 21 chapters), PASSIO SANCTARUM PERPETUAE ET FELICITATIS ¶16
- attested J. Rendel Harris and Seth K. Gifford, The Acts of the Martyrdom of Perpetua and Felicitas: the original Greek text now first edited from a MS. in the Library of the Convent of the Holy Sepulchre at Jerusalem, 1. Cod. om. Tera ¶106
- attested J. Armitage Robinson, The Passion of S. Perpetua, newly edited from the MSS. with an introduction and notes, together with an appendix containing the original Latin text of the Scillitan Martyrdom (Texts and Studies I.2), PASSIO S. PERPETVAE., p. 25 ¶1
- documented Anonymous, Carthage; English after Wallis, Latin after Ruinart's Acta Sincera Martyrum and the Bollandist Acta Sanctorum; compiled by Luke Dysinger, O.S.B., Martyrdom of Saints Perpetua and Felicity — Latin and English in parallel
- Paragraph 10
- documented Anonymous, Carthage; text as printed from H. Musurillo, The Acts of the Christian Martyrs (Oxford, 1972), 106-130, hosted by Roger Pearse, Passio Sanctarum Perpetuae et Felicitatis (Latin text, 21 chapters), PASSIO SANCTARUM PERPETUAE ET FELICITATIS ¶16
- attested J. Rendel Harris and Seth K. Gifford, The Acts of the Martyrdom of Perpetua and Felicitas: the original Greek text now first edited from a MS. in the Library of the Convent of the Holy Sepulchre at Jerusalem, 1. Cod. om. Tera ¶106
- attested J. Armitage Robinson, The Passion of S. Perpetua, newly edited from the MSS. with an introduction and notes, together with an appendix containing the original Latin text of the Scillitan Martyrdom (Texts and Studies I.2), PASSIO S. PERPETVAE., p. 25 ¶1
- documented Anonymous, Carthage; text as printed from H. Musurillo, The Acts of the Christian Martyrs (Oxford, 1972), 106-130, hosted by Roger Pearse, Passio Sanctarum Perpetuae et Felicitatis (Latin text, 21 chapters), PASSIO SANCTARUM PERPETUAE ET FELICITATIS ¶2
- documented Anonymous, Carthage; English after Wallis, Latin after Ruinart's Acta Sincera Martyrum and the Bollandist Acta Sanctorum; compiled by Luke Dysinger, O.S.B., Martyrdom of Saints Perpetua and Felicity — Latin and English in parallel, I. Apprehensi sunt ¶4
- documented Anonymous eyewitness compiler, incorporating the prison diary of Vibia Perpetua (ch. 3-10) and the vision of Saturus (ch. 11-13); trans. R. E. Wallis, Ante-Nicene Fathers vol. 3, The Passion of the Holy Martyrs Perpetua and Felicity, ¶12
- attested Rev. Alban Butler, The Martyrdom of Saint Perpetua and Felicitas, with their Companions — The Lives of the Fathers, Martyrs, and Other Principal Saints, 7 March, CATHOLIC DICTIONARY ¶21
- attested Rev. S. Baring-Gould, The Lives of the Saints, Volume the Third: March — 'SS. Perpetua, Felicitas and Comp.', 7 March (p. 102), SS. PERPETUA, FELICITAS, AND COMP., MM. ¶2
- Paragraph 11
- documented Anonymous, Carthage; text as printed from H. Musurillo, The Acts of the Christian Martyrs (Oxford, 1972), 106-130, hosted by Roger Pearse, Passio Sanctarum Perpetuae et Felicitatis (Latin text, 21 chapters), PASSIO SANCTARUM PERPETUAE ET FELICITATIS ¶16
- attested J. Rendel Harris and Seth K. Gifford, The Acts of the Martyrdom of Perpetua and Felicitas: the original Greek text now first edited from a MS. in the Library of the Convent of the Holy Sepulchre at Jerusalem, 1. Cod. om. Tera ¶106
- attested J. Armitage Robinson, The Passion of S. Perpetua, newly edited from the MSS. with an introduction and notes, together with an appendix containing the original Latin text of the Scillitan Martyrdom (Texts and Studies I.2), PASSIO S. PERPETVAE., p. 25 ¶1
- attested Rev. S. Baring-Gould, The Lives of the Saints, Volume the Third: March — 'SS. Perpetua, Felicitas and Comp.', 7 March (p. 102), SS. PERPETUA, FELICITAS, AND COMP., MM. ¶15
- attested Rev. Alban Butler, The Martyrdom of Saint Perpetua and Felicitas, with their Companions — The Lives of the Fathers, Martyrs, and Other Principal Saints, 7 March, CATHOLIC DICTIONARY ¶36
