Bishop carries St. Sophia's body from Rome on his shoulders
Tradition holds that St. Sophia buried her three daughters on a hill outside Rome, sat beside their graves for three days and died there.

ESCHAU, Alsace, October 1, 2026 AD — Bishop Remigius of Strasbourg buried the body of Saint Sophia on an island in Alsace in 777 AD. He laid it in the abbey he had built there for nuns. He had carried the body there from Rome, and he wrote in his will that he had done it. By then St. Sophia had been dead for more than six hundred years.
Twelve, ten and nine
Tradition holds that St. Sophia was a Christian widow, born in Italy. She had three daughters, St. Faith, St. Hope and St. Charity. The girls were twelve, ten and nine. St. Sophia brought them up to love Christ, and the four of them did not hide their faith.
An official reported the family to the Emperor Hadrian, and the emperor ordered them brought to Rome. The emperor wanted the girls to offer a sacrifice to the goddess Artemis. He could have them tortured and killed if they refused.
Before they were taken to the emperor, the girls prayed for the strength not to be afraid of torture and death. The mother and her daughters came before the emperor together. Everyone in the court was amazed at how calm they were. The four of them looked as if they had been brought to a festival. The emperor called the sisters up one at a time, and each refused.
The emperor ordered them tortured, and St. Sophia was forced to watch. The tortures didn’t kill the girls, because the Lord kept them alive. St. Sophia stayed brave and told her daughters to endure the tortures for Christ. Then all three girls were beheaded, and they were joyful as they went to die.
The emperor let St. Sophia take the bodies, because he wanted to make her suffer more. She laid her daughters in coffins and loaded the coffins on a wagon. She drove out past the edge of the city and buried them on a high hill. She sat beside the graves for three days and died there. Christians buried her next to her daughters.
A gift from the Pope
About 770 AD Bishop Remigius built his abbey for nuns on Eschau, an island in Alsace. At Rome, the tomb of St. Sophia and her daughters was in a crypt beneath a church. Pilgrims visited it for a long time. Remigius went to Rome as a pilgrim, and there the Pope gave him St. Sophia’s body.
Remigius wrote afterwards that he carried the body from Rome to Alsace in person, super humeros meos (on my shoulders). The people who served him travelled with him, and they brought the body to Alsace with great honour. The body reached Eschau on May 10, 777 AD. Remigius buried it in the church he had built on the island and made St. Sophia the patron saint of the abbey.
Ten months later Remigius made his will. In it he told the Blessed Virgin Mary: tibi dono corpus sanctae Sophiae (to you I give the body of St. Sophia). Remigius was buried at Eschau.
St. Sophia’s relics rest in the church at Eschau. Later Tradition at Eschau held that the relics of her three daughters had come from Rome with hers. About 1350 AD the relics of St. Sophia and her three daughters were placed together in one sarcophagus.
About this story
Catholic Saints News tells the lives of the saints as news from their own time and place. This story was written with AI from the historical record, and we read and approved it before it ran.
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Junior Report. Written for readers ten to twelve, from the same sources and under the same rules as the rest of the paper. The words are shorter, hard terms are explained, and the question at the end is for the reader to think over.
Read more
- · Testament of Remigius, Bishop of Strasbourg, 15 March 778, in Urkundenbuch der Stadt Strassburg, vol. 1 (Internet Archive)
- · 'Martyr Sophia and her three daughters at Rome', Lives of the Saints, 17 September (Orthodox Church in America)
Image. The reliquary of St. Sophia with the carved group above it, north transept of Saint-Trophime, Eschau (reliquary: Palissy PM67000076 / IM67000135), masons and sculptors unknown, reliquary 14th century AD, statues 15th century AD, photograph by Ralph Hammann, 4 August 2010 — see the original.
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Sources for this story
Listed by paragraph.
- Paragraph 1
- documented Remigius, Bishop of Strasbourg; ed. Wilhelm Wiegand, Testament of Bishop Remigius of Strasbourg, 15 March 778 (no. 16 in Urkundenbuch der Stadt Strassburg, vol. 1, ed. Wilhelm Wiegand, pp. 12-14), 14. Sigibald schenkt dem Kloster Weissenburg Oäler vnd Viehk, p. 1 ¶32
- attested Commune d'Eschau, L'Abbatiale Saint-Trophime et l'ancienne Abbaye Sainte-Sophie, ¶352
- attested Commune d'Eschau, L'Abbatiale Saint-Trophime et l'ancienne Abbaye Sainte-Sophie, ¶349
- attested Thomas Bauer, Remigius, Bischof von Straßburg (Neue Deutsche Biographie, vol. 21, pp. 417-418), ¶83
- attested René Bornert, REMI (REMY, REMIGIUS), évêque de Strasbourg (Nouveau dictionnaire de biographie alsacienne, NetDBA), REMI (REMY, REMIGIUS), p. 0 ¶2
- attested Orthodox Church in America, Martyr Sophia and her three daughters at Rome (life for 17 September), ¶48
- attested Society of Bollandists (commentary signed J. B. S.), Acta Sanctorum, Augusti tomus I, 1 August: 'De SS. virginibus et martyribus Fide, Spe et Charitate, atque item Sophia seu Sapientia earum matre Romae' (commentarius criticus), COMMENTARIUS CRITICUS. ¶14
- documented Remigius, Bishop of Strasbourg; ed. Wilhelm Wiegand, Testament of Bishop Remigius of Strasbourg, 15 March 778 (no. 16 in Urkundenbuch der Stadt Strassburg, vol. 1, ed. Wilhelm Wiegand, pp. 12-14), I, p. 10 ¶19
- attested René Bornert, REMI (REMY, REMIGIUS), évêque de Strasbourg (Nouveau dictionnaire de biographie alsacienne, NetDBA), REMI (REMY, REMIGIUS), p. 0 ¶1
- attested Commune d'Eschau, L'Abbatiale Saint-Trophime et l'ancienne Abbaye Sainte-Sophie, ¶353
- attested John F. X. Murphy, Sts. Faith, Hope and Charity (Catholic Encyclopedia, vol. 5), ¶9
- tradition Orthodox Church in America, Martyr Sophia and her three daughters at Rome (life for 17 September), ¶47
- tradition Orthodox Church in America, Martyr Sophia and her three daughters at Rome (life for 17 September), ¶48
- attested Commune d'Eschau, L'Abbatiale Saint-Trophime et l'ancienne Abbaye Sainte-Sophie, ¶351
- Paragraph 2
- Paragraph 3
- tradition Orthodox Church in America, Martyr Sophia and her three daughters at Rome (life for 17 September), ¶47
- tradition Sabine Baring-Gould, The Lives of the Saints, vol. 9 (August): 'SS. Fides, Spes, Charitas, VV., MM., and Sapientia, W.M.' (1 August), AND SAPIENTIA, W.M., p. 4 ¶4
- tradition Metropolitan Cantor Institute, Byzantine Catholic Archeparchy of Pittsburgh, Calendar of Saints, THE EXALTATION OF THE HOLY CROSS. ¶9
- tradition The Passio of SS. Faith, Hope and Charity as retold in the OCA life for 17 September and summarised by Baring-Gould as 'the legend'
- tradition Orthodox Church in America, Martyr Sophia and her three daughters at Rome (life for 17 September), ¶48
- tradition Alban Butler, The Lives of the Fathers, Martyrs, and Other Principal Saints, vol. 8 (August): 'SS. Faith, Hope, and Charity, VV. MM.' (1 August), 8. THE SEVEN MACHABEES, MM. ¶86
- tradition Hrotsvitha of Gandersheim, Sapientia, in The Plays of Roswitha, trans. Christopher St. John (London: Chatto & Windus, 1923), Epistle of the Same to the Learned Patrons of this Book ¶1441
- tradition Society of Bollandists (commentary signed J. B. S.), Acta Sanctorum, Augusti tomus I, 1 August: 'De SS. virginibus et martyribus Fide, Spe et Charitate, atque item Sophia seu Sapientia earum matre Romae' (commentarius criticus), COMMENTARIUS CRITICUS. ¶10
- tradition The Passio as retold in the OCA life, by Butler, by the Bollandists and in Hrotsvitha's Sapientia
- Paragraph 4
- tradition Orthodox Church in America, Martyr Sophia and her three daughters at Rome (life for 17 September), ¶47
- tradition Metropolitan Cantor Institute, Byzantine Catholic Archeparchy of Pittsburgh, Calendar of Saints, THE EXALTATION OF THE HOLY CROSS. ¶9
- tradition Hrotsvitha of Gandersheim, Sapientia, in The Plays of Roswitha, trans. Christopher St. John (London: Chatto & Windus, 1923), TRANSLATOR’S NOTE ¶24
- tradition The Passio as retold in the OCA life for 17 September; dramatised by Hrotsvitha of Gandersheim in Sapientia
- Paragraph 5
- tradition Orthodox Church in America, Martyr Sophia and her three daughters at Rome (life for 17 September), ¶48
- tradition Orthodox Church in America, Martyr Sophia and her three daughters at Rome (life for 17 September), ¶47
- tradition E. Day, Faith, Hope, and Charity, Ss. (New Catholic Encyclopedia, 2nd ed.), ¶11
- tradition Society of Bollandists (commentary signed J. B. S.), Acta Sanctorum, Augusti tomus I, 1 August: 'De SS. virginibus et martyribus Fide, Spe et Charitate, atque item Sophia seu Sapientia earum matre Romae' (commentarius criticus), COMMENTARIUS CRITICUS. ¶23
- tradition Metropolitan Cantor Institute, Byzantine Catholic Archeparchy of Pittsburgh, Calendar of Saints, THE EXALTATION OF THE HOLY CROSS. ¶9
- tradition The Passio as retold in the OCA life; the Menologion of Sirletus quoted in the Acta Sanctorum; the legend as summarised by the New Catholic Encyclopedia
- tradition Society of Bollandists (commentary signed J. B. S.), Acta Sanctorum, Augusti tomus I, 1 August: 'De SS. virginibus et martyribus Fide, Spe et Charitate, atque item Sophia seu Sapientia earum matre Romae' (commentarius criticus), COMMENTARIUS CRITICUS. ¶36
- tradition Alban Butler, The Lives of the Fathers, Martyrs, and Other Principal Saints, vol. 8 (August): 'SS. Faith, Hope, and Charity, VV. MM.' (1 August), 8. THE SEVEN MACHABEES, MM. ¶86
- tradition John F. X. Murphy, Sts. Faith, Hope and Charity (Catholic Encyclopedia, vol. 5), ¶9
- tradition Catholic Church, The Roman Martyrology (last edition, according to the copy printed at Rome in 1914), trans. under the Archbishop of Baltimore, I, p. 415 ¶1147
- tradition The Passio of SS. Faith, Hope and Charity (OCA life; Menologion of Sirletus and Ferrarius in the Acta Sanctorum; Butler; the Catholic Encyclopedia)
- Paragraph 6
- tradition Orthodox Church in America, Martyr Sophia and her three daughters at Rome (life for 17 September), ¶48
- tradition Society of Bollandists (commentary signed J. B. S.), Acta Sanctorum, Augusti tomus I, 1 August: 'De SS. virginibus et martyribus Fide, Spe et Charitate, atque item Sophia seu Sapientia earum matre Romae' (commentarius criticus), COMMENTARIUS CRITICUS. ¶36
- tradition Hrotsvitha of Gandersheim, Sapientia, in The Plays of Roswitha, trans. Christopher St. John (London: Chatto & Windus, 1923), Epistle of the Same to the Learned Patrons of this Book ¶1441
- tradition Hrotsvitha of Gandersheim, Sapientia, in The Plays of Roswitha, trans. Christopher St. John (London: Chatto & Windus, 1923), Epistle of the Same to the Learned Patrons of this Book ¶1716
- tradition John F. X. Murphy, Sts. Faith, Hope and Charity (Catholic Encyclopedia, vol. 5), ¶9
- tradition Metropolitan Cantor Institute, Byzantine Catholic Archeparchy of Pittsburgh, Calendar of Saints, THE EXALTATION OF THE HOLY CROSS. ¶9
- tradition The Passio as retold in the OCA life, in Ferrarius's compendium (Acta Sanctorum) and in Hrotsvitha's Sapientia
- tradition Society of Bollandists (commentary signed J. B. S.), Acta Sanctorum, Augusti tomus I, 1 August: 'De SS. virginibus et martyribus Fide, Spe et Charitate, atque item Sophia seu Sapientia earum matre Romae' (commentarius criticus), COMMENTARIUS CRITICUS. ¶10
- tradition Hrotsvitha of Gandersheim, Sapientia, in The Plays of Roswitha, trans. Christopher St. John (London: Chatto & Windus, 1923), Epistle of the Same to the Learned Patrons of this Book ¶1442
- tradition E. Day, Faith, Hope, and Charity, Ss. (New Catholic Encyclopedia, 2nd ed.), ¶11
- tradition Alban Butler, The Lives of the Fathers, Martyrs, and Other Principal Saints, vol. 8 (August): 'SS. Faith, Hope, and Charity, VV. MM.' (1 August), 8. THE SEVEN MACHABEES, MM. ¶86
- tradition Catholic Church, The Roman Martyrology (last edition, according to the copy printed at Rome in 1914), trans. under the Archbishop of Baltimore, I T Corinth, the birthday of the holy martyrs Callis-, p. 19 ¶659
- tradition The Passio of SS. Faith, Hope and Charity (OCA life for 17 September; the Acts as reported by the Bollandists; Ferrarius; Hrotsvitha; Butler)
- tradition The Passio as retold in the OCA life for 17 September; the tomb as located by the Catholic Encyclopedia
- Paragraph 7
- attested Commune d'Eschau, L'Abbatiale Saint-Trophime et l'ancienne Abbaye Sainte-Sophie, ¶351
- attested Thomas Bauer, Remigius, Bischof von Straßburg (Neue Deutsche Biographie, vol. 21, pp. 417-418), ¶83
- documented Remigius, Bishop of Strasbourg; ed. Wilhelm Wiegand, Testament of Bishop Remigius of Strasbourg, 15 March 778 (no. 16 in Urkundenbuch der Stadt Strassburg, vol. 1, ed. Wilhelm Wiegand, pp. 12-14), 14. Sigibald schenkt dem Kloster Weissenburg Oäler vnd Viehk, p. 1 ¶32
- tradition Orthodox Church in America, Martyr Sophia and her three daughters at Rome (life for 17 September), ¶47
- attested John F. X. Murphy, Sts. Faith, Hope and Charity (Catholic Encyclopedia, vol. 5), ¶9
- Paragraph 8
- documented Remigius, Bishop of Strasbourg; ed. Wilhelm Wiegand, Testament of Bishop Remigius of Strasbourg, 15 March 778 (no. 16 in Urkundenbuch der Stadt Strassburg, vol. 1, ed. Wilhelm Wiegand, pp. 12-14), 14. Sigibald schenkt dem Kloster Weissenburg Oäler vnd Viehk, p. 1 ¶32
- attested Commune d'Eschau, L'Abbatiale Saint-Trophime et l'ancienne Abbaye Sainte-Sophie, ¶352
- attested Commune d'Eschau, L'Abbatiale Saint-Trophime et l'ancienne Abbaye Sainte-Sophie, ¶349
- attested Thomas Bauer, Remigius, Bischof von Straßburg (Neue Deutsche Biographie, vol. 21, pp. 417-418), ¶83
- attested René Bornert, REMI (REMY, REMIGIUS), évêque de Strasbourg (Nouveau dictionnaire de biographie alsacienne, NetDBA), REMI (REMY, REMIGIUS), p. 0 ¶2
- attested Orthodox Church in America, Martyr Sophia and her three daughters at Rome (life for 17 September), ¶48
- attested Society of Bollandists (commentary signed J. B. S.), Acta Sanctorum, Augusti tomus I, 1 August: 'De SS. virginibus et martyribus Fide, Spe et Charitate, atque item Sophia seu Sapientia earum matre Romae' (commentarius criticus), COMMENTARIUS CRITICUS. ¶14
- attested Commune d'Eschau, L'Abbatiale Saint-Trophime et l'ancienne Abbaye Sainte-Sophie, ¶348
- Paragraph 9
- attested René Bornert, REMI (REMY, REMIGIUS), évêque de Strasbourg (Nouveau dictionnaire de biographie alsacienne, NetDBA), REMI (REMY, REMIGIUS), p. 0 ¶1
- attested Commune d'Eschau, L'Abbatiale Saint-Trophime et l'ancienne Abbaye Sainte-Sophie, ¶353
- documented Remigius, Bishop of Strasbourg; ed. Wilhelm Wiegand, Testament of Bishop Remigius of Strasbourg, 15 March 778 (no. 16 in Urkundenbuch der Stadt Strassburg, vol. 1, ed. Wilhelm Wiegand, pp. 12-14), 14. Sigibald schenkt dem Kloster Weissenburg Oäler vnd Viehk, p. 1 ¶32
- documented Remigius, Bishop of Strasbourg; ed. Wilhelm Wiegand, Testament of Bishop Remigius of Strasbourg, 15 March 778 (no. 16 in Urkundenbuch der Stadt Strassburg, vol. 1, ed. Wilhelm Wiegand, pp. 12-14), I, p. 10 ¶19
- attested René Bornert, REMI (REMY, REMIGIUS), évêque de Strasbourg (Nouveau dictionnaire de biographie alsacienne, NetDBA), REMI (REMY, REMIGIUS), p. 0 ¶2
- attested Thomas Bauer, Remigius, Bischof von Straßburg (Neue Deutsche Biographie, vol. 21, pp. 417-418), ¶83
- attested Thomas Bauer, Remigius, Bischof von Straßburg (Neue Deutsche Biographie, vol. 21, pp. 417-418), ¶77
- Paragraph 10
- attested Orthodox Church in America, Martyr Sophia and her three daughters at Rome (life for 17 September), ¶48
- attested Commune d'Eschau, L'Abbatiale Saint-Trophime et l'ancienne Abbaye Sainte-Sophie, ¶348
- attested René Bornert, REMI (REMY, REMIGIUS), évêque de Strasbourg (Nouveau dictionnaire de biographie alsacienne, NetDBA), REMI (REMY, REMIGIUS), p. 0 ¶2
- attested Society of Bollandists (commentary signed J. B. S.), Acta Sanctorum, Augusti tomus I, 1 August: 'De SS. virginibus et martyribus Fide, Spe et Charitate, atque item Sophia seu Sapientia earum matre Romae' (commentarius criticus), COMMENTARIUS CRITICUS. ¶14
- attested Commune d'Eschau, L'Abbatiale Saint-Trophime et l'ancienne Abbaye Sainte-Sophie, ¶349
- attested Commune d'Eschau, L'Abbatiale Saint-Trophime et l'ancienne Abbaye Sainte-Sophie, ¶364
